That vid made me laugh, although it is essentially correct in what it is saying.
The part about the electron splitting is not the case im afraid.
The truth is we actually have no idea what happens. An electon is an elementary particle, if it can indeed be called a particle? too put it into perspective, we still dont actually know what charge is either!
There are many theories that come into play in this situation. The uncertainty principle of position and momentum, wave-particle duality, and the idea that the electron carries with it a probability amplitude that accounts for all states. (ie there is a possibilty of it being in any state / position or what have you.)
Now, the uncertainty principle states that if we measure an electons position, we destroy the motion, and if we know its momentum at any time, we have no idea where it is. So if we observe the electron, completely change its state.
The idea of a quantum jump comes into play here as well.
If we simply accept the fact that we dont know what happens during its transition through the slits, we can imagin the state of the electron being neither particle or wave, or both. So the electron now only has an amplitude of probability. This means that as we have not observed it, there is a possibilty of it appearing anywhere on the screen. A quantum jump is where its state jumps from that of the unknown, to a known state at a known location.
The cat example states that in the quantum world, observation causes a change in state of the "item" under observation. For example, if we observe an electron, we have to shine light at it. This provides a massive amount of energy to the electron itself, and completely changes its state.
Woody
