Hmm Astrophotograhy is.. about the mount, then scope/camera (close second/third).
A 300mm lens would do good as you don't need stupid money to make longer tracking exposures. Normally the lens is wide open - and that's when it causes a problem as most lenses can't do wide open without some aberrations unless they charge stupid amounts.
The scope I use is an APO 670mm f6.38 native (doublet at the front then doublet field flattener built in). It's just 1:1 manual focusing, but I've added a borg focuser for camera 'twist-to-focus' at micron level. It's great for deep space objects but it could do with more speed - possibly f4-f5.
For planets you're looking at 2500-6000mm focal lengths and as they're bright it's not unheard of to have f20.. I use a 5x powermate giving 3350mm f32 for planets but the main issue is stability at that focal length. I've also shot the sun (with white light filter) at 6700mm f64 although there is some softening due to dawes limit.
There's never a scope/lens for all occasions. However a 300 f4 would give nice wide field, however beyond that you're into the very expensive Canon lenses - I seen them, seen through them, seen images from them.. but I couldn't give a objective view on it.