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- 16 Nov 2011
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How many pogo hops from London to New York?
Why is some Snake Venom so potent ?
Like the Venom of a Black Mamba could kill an Elephant. It seems a bit overkill to me. Is there a reason for such potency ?
Why do we drive on the left in the UK?
Why isn't sea water desalinated using the sun??
What is stopping a hot country with high sunlight, from creating a machine that focuses mirrors on a tank, boiling the water inside, and also the boiling water can be used to spin turbines to create electricity.
Why Ocuk Why?
That is being done on an experimental level.
The reason why it isn't being done more often and on a larger scale is a combination of the following:
There are various methods of doing it. None of them are very well tested and people are reluctant to spend the resources on what might well turn out to be a less efficient method.
Direct solar desalination is pretty limited in the amount of drinkable water it can supply and that seems to be inherent in the process. It's great if you need to rig something up to produce a few litres for your own survival, but not so great if you need millions of litres to supply a city.
The methods that aren't of very marginal use are expensive. Really expensive. More expensive than running a desalination plant on electricity generated by burning fossil fuels.
Salt water is quite corrosive, so it's not a good idea to have boiling salt water in your expensive, fairly delicate experimental solar power/desalination station.
With current technology, it's less impractical to have a solar power station providing some of the electricity to power a seperate desalination plant.
The "mirrors focused on a tank of liquid" idea is being used to generate electricity, though. A liquid that can be heated to a much higher temperature is used in the tank. Water is boiled by heat transfer from the tank and drives a turbine in the same way as a conventional power station (it's efficient, so no need to change that part). The problem is getting enough area focused on the tank - you need the tank to be elevated so that rows of mirrors can be focused on it without blocking each other, and that means a tower that can take a very large weight at the top...and that's expensive.
As a side benefit, you can make a rather pretty power station that way. The photo at the bottom of this page is not 'shopped. That glow and those beams are genuine:
http://www.abengoasolar.com/web/en/...S10_la_primera_torre_comercial_del_mundo.html
But look also at the photos at the top and the numbers. 148 acres used to generate 11MW, and that's the best there is and it's in a very sunny area.
I have a chair that can spin around. If I turn around to face the opposite direction is it (me) on the chair that turns or do I stay stationary and the universe turns around me?