Tips on Screen-writing?

Soldato
Joined
16 Apr 2007
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Hey all,

I was wondering if there are any Screenwriters on the forum that may be able to give some advice on screenwriting in general.

I'm always having these great ideas for Comedy-based situations, but I can never get started in actually writing these ideas around a TV sitcom type show.

I have no idea where to start really, I'm completely at square one and if anyone has any tips for getting started I would appreciate it :)

And the next point is... Is there any point in doing this? I always see shows on TV and think "I could make that funnier" or think that ideas I have are funnier than what is already on TV, but is it going to be too difficult to have a script read by a major TV network? Would I be wasting my time?

Thanks,
Marky
 
have a look at:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/writersroom/

One of my favourite comments on sitcom writing is mentioned here:
http://jasonarnopp.blogspot.com/2011/02/first-sitcom-eps.html
trying to find the rest of the tweets.
@ellardent did a break down of just how good the first episode of friends is. within a couple of lines of each character you know who they are, what role they play and more.

https://twitter.com/#!/ellardent/status/136921757079707649
@ellardent said:
First of all, go here: http://uncutfriendsepisodes.tripod.com/season1/101uncut.htm That's the Friends pilot script. Looking at *just* the first 7-line scene.
1st line: Exposition, plus Monica tries to play down the attention on her. Mostly a story set-up line. Moving on.
2nd line: Joey is blunt, socially gauche, not always aware of people's feelings. Monica is known for bad dating choices.
3rd line: Chandler exaggerates for comic effect, seemingly to combat upset. He also (the trimmed bit) keeps Joey in line.
4th/5th line: Phoebe's world is madder than average, and that can embarrass her. But she takes it seriously.
6th line: Monica will lie to herself to feel better. Manages expectations,aiming to be realistic cos she can get excited.
7th line: Chandler's regularly unsuccessful with women and is down on himself about it.
That's 4 characters in 30 SECONDS
 
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have a look at:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/writersroom/

One of my favourite comments on sitcom writing is mentioned here:
http://jasonarnopp.blogspot.com/2011/02/first-sitcom-eps.html
trying to find the rest of the tweets.
@ellardent did a break down of just how good the first episode of friends is. within a couple of lines of each character you know who they are, what role they play and more.

Wow thanks a lot for the links :) The BBC "Writers Room" has quite a few helpful links for motivation and inspiration :)
 
If you want to write sitcom you really have to sit down and think what kind of show you want to make. If you're looking at doing a three camera traditional sitcom then it's a very difficult thing to do, not because it has to be brilliant, but because it has to be both decent and have a very wide appeal. It's been done to death, it's hard to make it feel fresh. My advice is to steer clear of the traditional sitcom format. There's no growth there, humour is always satiated and contrived, characters are not allowed to grow and, lets be honest, after 70 years its an old, tired format.

On the other hand, comedy is by its very nature a dark business. You should never be afraid to take jokes as far as they can go, whatever that means. There's riches to be had if you can write the family friendly 30 minute sitcom but not everyone can do that.

Characters and conflict are your bread and butter. Learn you characters, find out what makes them tick and make sure they all rub up against each other. You're practically guaranteed comedy that way. A funny situation will act as a good set piece but the heart of your show will be how these characters are always in conflict and is ultimately what draws people back day in day out. When I say learn your characters you really only need to know fundamental thing about them, something that the audience will recognise. You shouldn't know everything about them from the word go because your script, and eventually your entire TV show, is the uncovering of these characters and what they're about.

Redraft until your eyes fall out. The first draft is 30% of the work.

I write monologues for all my characters. They'll almost never be included in the script but it helps get inside the head of your character.

The best advice I've read on characters and how to create believable, but funny and ultimately great character is this from Dan Harmon, the creator of Community.

Dan Harmon said:
Get out your cell phone and scroll through the contacts until you come to a name that provokes a reaction inside of you. Joy, rage, confusion, fascination, embarrassment, fear, frustration, infatuation, anything.
Ask yourself why that person’s name caused that reaction in you. Don’t try to make it an accurate answer, make it your honest, personal answer. Make it a thousand overlapping micro-answers. Don’t find categorical terminology for any of it, just dump the marbles of emotional memory all over the floor, flood the room with them. You were infatuated with Rebecca because she wore Chuck Taylors and played bass and tasted like cigarettes.
Now play with the marbles. Experiment with eliminating them, cross referencing them…didn’t Tracy also taste like cigarettes, and didn’t you hate that about her? What if Rebecca had tasted like Scope, would you have been less in love with her…?
Sooner or later - and fight it for as long as you can, but let it happen when it can’t be fought anymore - some overall categorical conclusion about this person is going to fuse most of the marbles. Let it be elegantly and ambiguously simple. One word, the simplest word possible, it only has to mean something to you and you don’t even have to be sure of what it means. Rebecca was dirty.
Let that be her nucleus and let any leftover, seemingly contradictory marbles orbit the clump, like electrons, but don’t let them mean as much as the nucleus.
Put your Rebecca atom, with her three marble dirty nucleus and her one vegan electron, aside, and go back to your phone.
Make a bunch of atoms this way. Some of them might end up fusing into molecules (if you’re living right, Rebecca’s not the only dirty woman in your phone). Some will remain independent and inert. All of them will be simple characters with real, human growth potential.
Write your pilot before you know everything about these people. Let the story establish little pieces of them, don’t fill your script with facts about fictional strangers, fill your script with things happening to fictional strangers. Bring the atoms into collision and let your audience get glimpses of their nuclei as they repulse, neutralize and bond with each other. If you are capable of knowing exactly who these people are by the end of your pilot, you are probably writing a bad TV show. The good news being, I predict much success for you.
But if your goal is to create a TV character with depth, it’s the same as if your goal were to create a tree with height: you’ll have to be patient and surrender a lion’s share of your control. God doesn’t make a tree with hammer and nails. He makes a seed. Likewise, actors and audiences and time are the things that are going to give your characters depth, the best you can do as the writer of a pilot is provide the reader with evidence of that potential.
If you scroll back through this tumblr, I think I answered a similar question about character once, and talked at great length about my belief that every character should have something about them that will never change. That might be a helpful thing to read, too. And if it’s not helpful, hey, listen, YOUR REFUND IS IN THE MAIL, HOW DARE YOU. WHO DO YOU THINK YOU ARE QUESTIONING ALL THIS FREE INFORMATION ON CREATIVITY?! Sorry I snapped at you. Good luck.

EDIT: The one good thing I can say about British TV is that most comedy is not made in house by TV channels but by third party production companies. More often than not, though, if you can get the contact details of a script editor at the BBC or Channel 4 they will almost always read your script and give you feedback on it. Eventually.
 
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If you want to write sitcom...

Many, many thanks for that - That sort of advice is great, thank you :)

Do you know much about the sets on a sitcom? I was wondering if there was a limit to the amount of sets a traditional sitcom uses. I.e. Three Interior Sets and maybe some occasional on-location stuff? (I don't even know if this 'terminology' is right, so please excuse me if I'm not saying things right :p)

If you're thinking of taking it on seriously, pick up Robert McKee's book, "Story", and Syd Field's "Screenwriting".

Both are absolutely invaluable.

I'll definitely check them out thanks a lot for the recommendation :)
 
On location is pretty rare in traditional sit com. Usually they'l use a few sets because it's all about keeping costs down on that kind of show. It minimizes the risk spectacularly.
 
I'm always having these great ideas for Comedy-based situations, but I can never get started in actually writing these ideas around a TV sitcom type show.

I have no idea where to start really, I'm completely at square one and if anyone has any tips for getting started I would appreciate it :)

I think your first action should be to start writing down these ideas. Inspiration is a coy mistress and she often won't appear on demand, so get into the habit of putting anything spiffing you think of down on paper. It doesn't have to look good (or even make sense) - as long as you understand it.

I have a burgeoning ideas folder on my HDD with everything from cool names to little scenes in it - things I think of while out-and-about or while working on something else. It makes a great resource and it'll help you become a better writer (assuming you don't write now).
 
On location is pretty rare in traditional sit com. Usually they'l use a few sets because it's all about keeping costs down on that kind of show. It minimizes the risk spectacularly.

Okay, I'll keep that in mind when I get down to business. Maybe keep it to a maximum of three interior sets.

I think your first action should be to start writing down these ideas. Inspiration is a coy mistress and she often won't appear on demand, so get into the habit of putting anything spiffing you think of down on paper. It doesn't have to look good (or even make sense) - as long as you understand it.

I have a burgeoning ideas folder on my HDD with everything from cool names to little scenes in it - things I think of while out-and-about or while working on something else. It makes a great resource and it'll help you become a better writer (assuming you don't write now).

Yeah I think you're right. I have these ideas, and then I can never remember them. I think I'll buy a little book where I can write down anything and everything that pours out of my mind :p

http://johnaugust.com/

I've always found this site useful. Also, just came across this: http://screenwriting.io/

Thought of this thread when I was looking at the sites earlier.

Want to get in to this field myself so keeping an eye on this thread. My interest is in film though. Sid Field is the main man - get one of his books if you can.

Thanks a lot for the links! They appear to be very useful! Keep us updated also on your progress :) I'll be sure to do the same.
 
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