The expanding gasses can only do work if they are constrained, in this instance by the piston on the exhaust stroke. The only fact is that this takes energy to do, which comes straight off the bottom line.
If that is truly the case, why is the BSFC of turbocharged engines most always higher than normally aspirated? Are you suggesting I can take a normally aspirated engine and simply by turbocharging it I can improve the thermal efficiency?
The fact is that turbocharging only gives an improvement in overall thermal efficiency when combined with smaller engines.
The gasses still expand after the valve is closed duh!
2 engines, one a v8 with 400bhp and a 4 cylinder turbo making 400bhp, which has more friction? Which will have higher BSFC? Which is heavier?
The V8...
Which has better Efficiency? Mechanical? The Turbo. Volumetric? The turbo. Thermal? Likely the turbo but more info needed.
Just slapping a turbo on a engine does not instantly make it more efficient, I am talking about the difference in efficiency between 2 engines making the same power.
Even in that worst case of slapping a turbo on where you are unlikely to gain thermal or mechanical efficiency you will gain volumetric efficiency, but with an engine designed for a turbo, it is likely to be thermally more efficient than it sister normally aspirated engine, although increases in torque at lower rpms may allow the use of lower rpms which will in turn result in lower mechanical losses and overal and increase in efficiency of fuel consumption.
One last point, as I have already stated the gains in thermal efficiency are small, are you now trying to argue that turbos don't increase volumetric efficiency now, or that volumetric efficiency isn't a measure of efficiency?
Because as I have stated many times, all I am saying here is that turbos increase petrol engine efficiency, so please just state what it is you are trying to argue against? Is it just that article?
http://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=2785976&postcount=55