"Virtually all single stars (stars that are not in binary systems) must have planets of some sort - rocky, gaseous, Neptune-like, and so forth," says Marcy. "Among the binary stars, all those separated by at least the distance from us to Pluto also have planets of some sort."
Since roughly half of all stars are binary, and half of those are widely separated, the bottom line is that Marcy suspects that roughly three-fourths of all galactic stars have planets. From an astronomical perspective, that's as good as all of them.
Now, how many planets does each star have? Well, the Sun has eight, nine, or a few more, depending on your semantic sympathies. But from the standpoint of extraterrestrial biology, counting planets is hardly adequate, since there are at least five moons in our own solar system that are big enough, and complex enough, to tantalize us as possible abodes for life. We now know of seven other worlds (two planets, in addition to the five moons) in our back yard that might - just might - offer conditions suitable for life.
So here it is: there are a few hundred billion stars in the Galaxy, and there are maybe a hundred billion galaxies in that part of the cosmos we can survey with our telescopes. With 5 or 10 interesting orbs per solar system, the visible universe contains a hundred billion trillion worthy worlds. A hundred billion trillion.
That's more than all the dust motes floating in all the rooms of all the buildings of Earth.