Well I wouldn't say I 'know' it, but the most tricky mathematical ideas I have come into contact with are Phasor Mathematics, which can include differential equations, calculus, trigonometry, complex numbers, Euler's relation etc.
What it actually is, for anyone interested is a complex-number representation of an electrical quantity, such as voltage, current, or impedance.
The most complex maths I actually make any use of is really just Ohm's Law, the power triangle and a few other bits and pieces, such as working out voltage drop across a circuit maybe or working out the maximum load on a circuit so I can select the correct components.