This factors in that, from 2023, the German state will
only subsidise electrically-chargeable vehicles (EVs) with a positive effect on climate protection, which takes into account electric driving range. <- *can't see what this means practically ?*
....
In addition to ongoing supply challenges, and the reduction in incentives for EVs since 1 July 2021, new regulations came into effect in France on 1 January. The
malus (penalty) now applies to all cars emitting more than 128g CO2/km and for vehicles weighing more than 1.8 tonnes, including a 75kg allowance for the driver,
a weight tax is calculated at a rate of €10 for every excess kilogramme. Battery-electric vehicles (BEVs) and hybrids are excluded because of the extra weight of their batteries, on the condition that they have an electric-driving range of at least 50km. The maximum tax liability is limited to €40,000, even if the combined penalty and weight tax exceed this amount. This means that list prices of many new cars have artificially increased, pulling demand forward from January into the end of 2021.