Which is the best dog food?

I so wish I had proper internet atm, as I'd spend a lot of time on this thread. Hatter, you're a great example of how a little knowledge is a dangerous thing. If you'd like to learn more from a scientific perspective, read Raw Meaty Bones: Promote Health by Dr Tom Lonsdale. It's over 400 pages (iirc) of peer-reviewed meta-analysis and original research showing why commercial diets are killing your pets.

Even by Pet Food Manufacturers' (PFMs) own statistics, >80% of domesticated carnivores (dogs, cats, ferrets) fed on a commercial diet are suffering from periodontal disease at a level warranting surgical intervention by age 3 years. This rises to virtually 100% over time. This figure is negligibly low for those fed proper appropriate raw food (whole raw carcasses and parts thereof). (Penman, S. and P. Emily. 1991. Scaling, Polishing and Dental Home Care. Waltham International Focus. 1(3): 2-8. In Lonsdale, T. 2001. Raw Meaty Bones. pg 110).

Periodontal disease is one of the primary causes of serious illness, disease and death in captive carnivores. It is facilitated directly by incorrect diet, primarily incorrect consistency and content, leading to disease of the gingiva, periodontal structures and teeth. This then infests the bloodstream with bacteria, causing stenosis, other heart diseases, low renal function (often followed by failure), pancreatitis, liver disease and hepatic failure etc etc...

That's without even mentioning all the auto-immune disease, arthritis, and other inflammatory (painful) diseases directly resulting from feeding a commercial diet. This is all clearly established and acknowledged even by PFMs!

You stated that it was appropriate and indeed beneficial to provide a dog (or other captive carnivore?) with dried food in order to provide a tooth-cleaning effect. This is simple propaganda by the PFMs, and demonstrably incorrect if one looks at the literature. Taking a real-world example, if dried food is so good for sustainable oral health, why do PFMs then market 'dental' chews, sticks, etc?? Talk about creating your own niche market! Create poor oral health, by design, then sell a 'solution'. Sad.

Dogs are essentially an offshoot of the Grey Wolf (Lupus lupus). They differ in only 0.2% of their mDNA (small DNA not big stuff). See Robert K. Wayne, "Molecular evolution of the family dog," Trends in Genetics, June 1993 (vol. 9, #6) pp. 218-224 for details. This makes them carnivores, and designed to eat not grain, or vegetables, but whole raw carcasses.

Dogs (and cats, ferrets etc) fed a diet of whole raw carcasses and parts thereof are shown to have virtually no incidence of periodontal disease and related maladies. This means no need for tooth cleaning, scale/polish, extractions etc and no bad 'dog breath'. It also means no debilitating disease and a long and healthy 'puppy' life, which also provides less vet bills to the owner.

It's an established scientific 'fact' (as far as one can go) that this is so. Demonstrable and replicable, too.

So why pay a fortune for poor quality dry 'food' (IAMs, Royal Canin etc are amongst the worst due to maize content and so on), when it is literally destroying the animals' health even by PFMs own scientific literature? Raw food doesn't have to be complex. My own animals have been thriving for years on chicken quarters, lamb and pork ribs, turkey legs and all the other stuff available in a supermarket. Mine also happen to enjoy whole rabbit, squirrel, hare, pigeon, pheasant, deer/venison, and fish but that's not essential.

The ash content debate is irrelevant as ash is simply the remains of the testing process for nutritional content (i.e. the vitamin and mineral content left after incinerating the food items for testing). Whether fresh food or dried it still contains 'ash' as that's simply the macro and micro nutrients. Fresh whole food contains much higher (and more bio-available, and suitable) levels of these as this is precisely the food the animals have evolved to eat.

The recourse to arguing that modern technology renders 'old' and 'traditional' diet obsolete is false. When did you last use a digestive biscuit to clean your teeth? Studies (see Colyer, F et al.) show that native peoples eating a fresh traditional diet have no issues with caries (cavities) or erosion/decay, and this is due to eating a species appropriate, natural diet. This also is scientifically demonstrable with our carnivorous friends.

So I'm unsure as to why you appeal to reason using science as your standing post, yet fail to provide any actual science. I can happily provide you several pages of references demonstrating my position (all peer reviewed in mainstream journals) if you like, but would be interested to see - outside of PFM advertisements or propaganda - what literature you can provide to show that the health of captive carnivores is aided (rather than hindered) by a processed junk food diet?

Looking forward to your reply, but apologising in advance for my lack of access and hence any slow replies.
 
Hatter, you're a great example of how a little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
You're a great example of how the Internet and people without a good FUD filter is a dangerous thing.

Periodontal disease is one of the primary causes of serious illness, disease and death in captive carnivores. It is facilitated directly by incorrect diet, primarily incorrect consistency and content, leading to disease of the gingiva, periodontal structures and teeth. This then infests the bloodstream with bacteria, causing stenosis, other heart diseases, low renal function (often followed by failure), pancreatitis, liver disease and hepatic failure etc etc...

...

You stated that it was appropriate and indeed beneficial to provide a dog (or other captive carnivore?) with dried food in order to provide a tooth-cleaning effect. This is simple propaganda by the PFMs, and demonstrably incorrect if one looks at the literature. Taking a real-world example, if dried food is so good for sustainable oral health, why do PFMs then market 'dental' chews, sticks, etc?? Talk about creating your own niche market! Create poor oral health, by design, then sell a 'solution'. Sad.
You've written an awful lot, but hardly said anything. Like a couple of other posters in this thread, you're more wrapped up in the conspiracy/propaganda element regarding pet food manufacturers to get to facts.

It is interesting you mention periodontal disease. Research repeatedly suggests (but doesn't entirely conclude, yet, because studies tend to be narrow) that periodontal disease is more common in animals on soft food diets as opposed to hard food fiets, one of the main reasons being the effects I described earlier.


Raw Meaty Bones: Promote Health by Dr Tom Lonsdale. It's over 400 pages (iirc) of peer-reviewed meta-analysis and original research showing why commercial diets are killing your pets.
Ah, another 'skeptics' website. While skepticism is healthy, this is the kind of skepticism on par with 9/11 truthers ;)

Just take a look at their cherry-picked 'science' section, and compare that to a Google Academic search: http://www.ukrmb.co.uk/showcontent.toy?contentnid=7217

Interestingly this list includes the reputed Watson meta-review: http://www.ukrmb.co.uk/images/WatsonReport.pdf - which concludes that results suggest animals with dry food diets have less significantly fewer incidents of periodontal disease. (Also see).

But note the 'Raw Meaty Bones' caption for this paper: "The Australian Veterinary Association, a longtime supporter of junk pet foods and junk pet food companies, commissioned a literature review of the link between diet and periodontal disease. Even though 'assisted' by two vet dentists, Professor Colin Harvey and Stephen Coles, and Mars Corporation vet Barbara Fougere, the review nonetheless revealed some of the diet/periodontal disease connections."

Oh dear.
 
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Damn this thread!, thought I was doing well using Burns for my dogs, turns out its very low on meat and high in grains.

I've now bought a bag of Orijen to try, its almost double the price but contains 80% meat products. If the dogs get on well with it my monthly feeding costs are going to rise from £74 to £120, ouch.

Went for Orijen Adult Dry Mix 13.5 kg.

Anyone know if due to the food being better quality I can feed them less?
 
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Damn this thread!, thought I was doing well using Burns for my dogs, turns out its very low on meat and high in grains.

I've now bought a bag of Orijen to try, its almost double the price but contains 80% meat products. If the dogs get on well with it my monthly feeding costs are going to rise from £74 to £120, ouch.

Went for Orijen Adult Dry Mix 13.5 kg.

Anyone know if due to the food being better quality I can feed them less?

In theory yes, provided what was once filler and just 'passing through' is now the good stuff. The problem is your dog will be used to volume of food rather than nutritional value.
 
Anyone know if due to the food being better quality I can feed them less?
You will almost certainly have to feed them less - check the packet for dog size/amount guidance.


In theory yes, provided what was once filler and just 'passing through' is now the good stuff. The problem is your dog will be used to volume of food rather than nutritional value.
That usually won't be much of a problem - dogs aren't aware of the amount they have eaten or are eating, but do respond to sensations of hunger.

Any domestic dog won't be satisfied with what they are supposed to eat (unlike cats, they'll eat anything and can eat themselves to death) - after 15 minutes of eating they'll feel the same level of hunger (which is satiated) they do having eaten a small volume of premium food vs larger volume of cheap.
 
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Damn this thread!, thought I was doing well using Burns for my dogs, turns out its very low on meat and high in grains.

I've now bought a bag of Orijen to try, its almost double the price but contains 80% meat products. If the dogs get on well with it my monthly feeding costs are going to rise from £74 to £120, ouch.

Went for Orijen Adult Dry Mix 13.5 kg.

Anyone know if due to the food being better quality I can feed them less?

Burns is a very very good dry dog food. Very good. the grains in burns are not fillers like in Science Plan.
 
Any domestic dog won't be satisfied with what they are supposed to eat (unlike cats, they'll eat anything and can eat themselves to death) - after 15 minutes of eating they'll feel the same level of hunger (which is satiated) they do having eaten a small volume of premium food vs larger volume of cheap.

I thought part of the problem was that much of the indigestible filler still takes up space, making them feel full until passing it all out.

So whilst better food with give them more healthy nutrients, they will still need to adapt to the reduction of the volume of food they eat. It happens with humans who have far more control over their own eat habits, so why would dogs not fall foul of it?
 
I just use wagg dry mix, pretty cheap at £10 for 15kg but its always mixed with whatever veg and meat we have left over from our food.
 
I thought part of the problem was that much of the indigestible filler still takes up space, making them feel full until passing it all out.
I'm not sure if I am misunderstanding what you're talking about, but the reason why a dog is fed more of the cheap stuff is because the nutrient density is lower (takes more to reach the levels of manufacturer recommended amounts).

It isn't accurate to apply a human's sense of 'being full' to a dog. They don't work in exactly the same way with respect to how we perceive them. It is almost impossible for us to distinguish a dog's hunger and want for more food.

In any controlled diet for a domestic dog, they're never going to 'feel full' (stop wanting more food) after eating, until maybe about 15-30 min afterwards when they get the idea and their hormones kick in and tell them to stop wasting energy searching for more. They also can't remember what their last meal was, or the size of it. They'll always look at you like 'wtf, that's it?' whether you give them a bowl full of cheap or half a bowl of premium.

It's largely a human problem than a dog's problem when it comes to reducing the amount of food, whether because of changing food or because of a medical condition.
 
I'm not sure if I am misunderstanding what you're talking about, but the reason why a dog is fed more of the cheap stuff is because the nutrient density is lower (takes more to reach the levels of manufacturer recommended amounts).

It isn't accurate to apply a human's sense of 'being full' to a dog. They don't work in exactly the same way with respect to how we perceive them. It is almost impossible for us to distinguish a dog's hunger and want for more food.

In any controlled diet for a domestic dog, they're never going to 'feel full' (stop wanting more food) after eating, until maybe about 15-30 min afterwards when they get the idea and their hormones kick in and tell them to stop wasting energy searching for more. They also can't remember what their last meal was, or the size of it. They'll always look at you like 'wtf, that's it?' whether you give them a bowl full of cheap or half a bowl of premium.

It's largely a human problem than a dog's problem when it comes to reducing the amount of food, whether because of changing food or because of a medical condition.

Our boxers had kibble down all day and they never over-ate. My gf's parent's Chion eats when she wants to (like a cat), and their Spinone would gorge itself to death given the chance. Not all dogs are the same.

What I am getting at is if a dog is used to the feeling of 400g of cheap food in its stomach, 200g of good food will not satiate them to the same level, even though it is nutritionally superior.
 
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