Why do we Have Silent Letters?

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I was just wondering.

How do you get the "K" in knife? I don't hear a k when I say it, why put the K there...

Cupboard. I don't hear a P, why isn't it cuboard.

Who decided this?
 
Nobody Knows where 'knife' comes from....

knife (n.)
late O.E. cnif, probably from O.N. knifr, from P.Gmc. *knibaz (cf. M.L.G. knif, M.Du. cnijf, Ger. kneif), of uncertain origin. To further confuse the etymology, there also are forms in -p-, e.g. Du. knijp, Ger. kneip. French canif "penknife" (mid-15c.) is borrowed from Middle English or Norse.

Cupboard is fairly obvious...

cupboard (n.)
late 14c., "a board or table to place cups and like objects," from cup (n.) + board (n.1). As a type of closed cabinet for food, etc., from early 16c.
 
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It's so we can distinguish between ourselves and the lower class if we only have their written word. You see, if I had typed 'ritten' instead of 'written' you'd know I wasn't worth speaking to.
 
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It's not just silent letters that people have issues with, some people add letters where there are none.

 
It's not just silent letters that people have issues with, some people add letters where there are none.


But the letter is there!

Best example of how daft the english language is that the made up word 'ghoti' could sound like fish.

gh as in rough
o as in women
ti as in function

What kind of sense does that make? None.
 
The English language can be quite funny at times - I have a Slovakian friend who, while sitting at the dinner table asked me to pass him the Ki niff ee (say it how I've typed it :p)

Fair play to him though - his English is far superior to my Slovakian :(
 
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