Wow, you really don't understand how remapping works.
Oooh, thanks for the well considered, well thought out reply.
A manufacturer designs an engine map to give the best possible compromise of power, fuel economy and reliability. By remapping you alter this compromise and lose in some areas and gain in others. Quite how much you lose is open for debate.
In some cases an engine map is chosen for a another reason - to enable positioning of higher power variants of the same engine in the range but this isn't as common as most people think and most of these higher power engines have different component parts in place.
For the car in question, the ST TDCi, it was designed a 'performance' diesel. Hence the ST badging. Yet it still only has 155bhp. If Ford could have safely given it more power without detriment to economy or reliability you can be reasonably sure they would have done. Many people claim this is possible - they claim the same thing about the TDCi 130 as well but Ford themselves seemed to think the only sensible way to get a TDCi 130 to 155 was to introduce a different engine with larger capacity. A shame they didnt ask the internet first, they could have got a bloke with a laptop to save them the bother..
If I pretended to map your car for 'economy' and you took it away you'd probably gain increased econony. The very fact you have economy on your mind will subconciously affect the way you drive which will change your fuel economy. There is a possible side benefit in that a change in the torque spread can change the way you drive a bit, which could result in you using less fuel, but it's not going to be 5-10mpg.