I'm not foaming and typing is always ****.
There is no mindset.
The only mindset is we don't have a Clue about the probability, that's it, really is that simple.
How can a probabilty have awrnsers when we have no clue what number to assign.
True and so I suggest we concentrate on something else: Kepler. Stars and planets form from natural processes. Up until 10 years ago we had only a very small sample with which to derive the frequency of planet formation and the spread between rocky and gas planets – a sample size of 1 in fact. Our own planetary system.
We had no idea how common (or not) planets are and in fact it was quite commonplace to assert that planetary systems were rare. So much so that back in the 1970′s when a number of scientists put forward the idea that planetary formation was an almost inevitable byproduct of stellar formation – and that therefore planets ought to be as common as muck – they were widely derided. However that view is now mainstream.
And up until as recently as 2000 or so it was possible to argue that rocky planets in the habitable zone were very rare and therefore complex life extremely rare. People assumed from this that the Earth was the only inhabited planet in the universe. This was a semi-respectable view at the time.
But during the 2000′s we’ve found more and more exoplanets, so we now know that planets are pretty common.
So the question then became: “How common are rocky planets? Is the solar systems gas/rock planet ratio of 50% unusual or average?”
This latest evidence suggests that it is average – ie. planets are not only common, but about half of them are rocky.
The solar system is therefore an average system around an average star in a pretty average looking galaxy. The Copernican principle is alive and well.
So planets are very common, rocky planets form a large fraction of them and a fair few of those rocky planets are in the habitable zone.
Now to the possibilities of life and you get to absorb two new ideas that have firmed very fast over the last 10 years (although nobody talks about them very loudly):
1. Water is everywhere. Everywhere we look now we see water.
2. The chemists and biologists are firming up on a suspicion they’ve held for quite a while now:- that wherever there is water, the chemistry leading to life will be readily established. ie. in the presence of water, life is almost inevitable.
Notice the key point in that chain of logic? The number of rocky planets in the habitable zone. That’s what Kepler has – for the first time – put a reasonable estimate on.
And it’s a large number.
Arguing about the mathematical form or validity of the Drake equation is a bit pointless now. The evidence – tentative and slight, but evidence nonetheless – is starting to come in.