You can when the argument is moronic.
How is it moronic? Your teaching kids to show respect to teachers whether or not they deserve it. Most teachers are good, deserve the respect, some are utter tools.
The same thing happens in work. Do you really want a bunch of blindly following the orders of an inept manager because they have been raised to always show respect to those higher up the chain? We all know not all managers are good at their job.
I take you stand when your manager enters the room and only ever refer to him as "sir" or "Mr Whateverson"?