Why is the UK the only country to have a TV licence?
Err... we aren't.
The BBC however pioneered Public Service Broadcasting, something that many other countries replicated and have their own fee. Just a few are Japan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Croatia, Denmark, Germany, Iceland.
I'd also add that in a lot of countries, like the US, the television is poor unless you actually have a cable or satellite service, its pretty much a requirement.
Why do we get TV shows so far behind America?
I don't think you understand how the whole television industry actually works.
The majority of major shows are made in the US.
They are either funded by a television network, or bought by a television network based on how successful they think the show will be, which in turn then allows them to sell advertising slots and sponsorship deals. If the show proves to be a success, they can then sell the show to other territories... i.e. every other country in the world who has a TV station interested in buying it. They in turn can then schedule the show and the advertising slots around it.
Now I know many users on here tend to not agree with this model, they want it now, however thats just how it works. Advertising is what funds these shows and also kills them, if they aren't getting the audience figures. Despite the rise of streaming services and online players, the majority of the world still sit and watch a show when its on the television.
Why are films in the cinema on months behind USA?
That's not always the case.
We got The Avengers before the US did, as we did other films in the past.
The main reason why you don't get simultaneous releases unless its a huge film with a lot of money is because:
(a) Advertising, Promotion and Star Appearances on talk shows and such is what actually drives sales of the film. If you are going to have a Premiere and such Appearances, you can't be in every place at once.
(b) Many films just don't have the budget to release worldwide simultaneously. They use some of the Box Office takings to fund distribution to other countries.
(c) Films are on very tight deadlines, which means that generally there isn't always time to get prints and distributions done for the entire world before its release date. So while its launched in the US, they will be making copies for the rest of the world.
Why do digital distribution, such as Flix, have to wait several months before making the same film / show that's on in America that's being distributed in the same way by the same firm available?
That's down to agreements with the Studios, which are based on a per country basis. Netflix is huge in the US, so they tend to get the good stuff. In the UK, LoveFilm is the market leader, so they do more so here. Further to that, you won't get the latest releases on streaming subscription services because it kills the rental model which is a revenue stream for the Studios and the Rental Retailers. For example you can rent a film first from Blockbuster on the high-street, iTunes, Sky Box-Office, Hotel Pay-Per-View, even LoveFilm and Netflix. However, its only later down the line when that surge of rentals has started to dry up that they will allow it to be streamed on a subscription.
Make a good product at a good price and in a good time frame and it will sell.
I guarantee you that if you put a good Game / TV Series / Film available at the same time in the UK and make it available by all means (i.e. download, blu-ray, dvd) and, most importantly, at a good price then it will sell.
You can't operate the market like that though.
If you release across all mediums at once, it stagnates the entire lot. What advertiser is going to want to pay for exclusive sponsorship of a new show on Sky, if its available on every other medium possible at once? As I said before, advertising is what drives a lot of this, so if the advertisers aren't making their money, then less shows get funded.