A very small chance.
Sorry, but when you hear a "bang" and see sparks and smoke come from an SSD that's had too much voltage applied to it, there's little chance that the NAND has survived.
Yes, any voltage regulation circuitry might be the direct cause of the noise, sparks and smoke, but I doubt the controller IC or NAND will have survived.
I do hope for the sake of the OP that I am wrong, but I spent about 20 years of my working life repairing TVs. Delicate circuitry does not like excessive voltage being applied. Unless SSDs have been designed with protection against over voltage or reverse voltage being applied, then an incorrect power supply feed will cause damage. Sparks and smoke indicate serious damage, rather than just a fuse blowing.
If Justin could remove the SSD PCB from it's case and post a photo, it may be possible to identify what has been damaged (there will almost certainly be visible signs of what burnt out).