I rarely watch videos posted, I would rather debate with the thoughts and words of those participating in the thread..however I will say that Carl Sagan (my childhood hero btw) would never agree with Richard Dawkins...I would hazard that he would be pretty distraught at how such people advocate the use of Reason....by not using it themselves.
I'm interesting as to which parts you feel he would have disagreed with (my personal hero also!).
I do prefer his method of converting people to reason (he most certainly was far more inclusive than Dawkins & preferred to steer away from divisive labels).
I mean, he was clearly not a believer in a deity & very strongly in favour of socialist policies but avoided using terms which related to either of them (as a way of presenting an argument without pigeonholing it or putting people off them).
A shame we don't have anybody around able to present science in the light it should be.
Not as part of this specific subject, I would most certainly recommend watching the Carl Sagan tribute series (
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL73E5E40315EA40FE) at another time, it's simply extracts from his books on a whole range of different subjects - most of which Cosmology.
While I do love to read his books, he's able to vocalise it in such a way which makes the experience even more enjoyable.
Well you know my thoughts on Biblical Literalism (formed through research, knowledge and rational criticism)..that it simply demonstrates the application of Blind Faith rather than actually understanding the scriptures to which they attribute their interpretation.
A good point, I do recall a post on this very subject some time ago.
You will have to expand and clarify on this...If scientific evidence is the only kind with which we can actually mitigate our own fallibility, then how do we recognise our own mistakes through more esoteric events such as emotion or conscience...are we all damned to make mistakes over and over until we can recognise through the scientific method which actions, thoughts, emotions etc make us fallible?
I do not see that Science holds all those answers, in fact the Human Condition is more often addressed through philosophy, religion, art, expression and far less grounded manifestations than pure science. So I am somewhat confused by what you mean here.
Science is also fallible.
Reason is basically the application of logical, rational, and analytic thought...and this is universally applicable..it is not the sole domain of Science.
One element of reason I believe is the ability to verify, something absent outside the domain of the scientific method.
The key purpose is to determine reality, without the prospect of the individual fabricating events, having a delusional mind - or being simply mistaken.
In short, science is simply the took to which we understand the universe - the method allows us to determine reality while mitigating against fallibility.
As our understanding increases I don't personally think anything will remain outside of it's domain - while philosophy, religion, art are ways in which we express our humanity - they do not relate to the world as is, science attempts to view the universe without the lens of subjective human experience - to determine what is actually there as opposed to what we just see (metaphorically speaking) - it makes more sense when you consider I'm a proponent of materialism.