I'm not sure their bios let them to give more power than AMD limitation. I'm might be wrong.
Yep, its confusing, for me too.
The way I think its been done is that the 'Power Limit' and the 'Total Board Power' are separate values, the PL is software clipped and the TBP is hardware clipped.
It's hard to speculate with the 6900XT but the 6800XT i think goes like this:
Reference 6800XT - 300W Average TBP - 330W peak
Red Devil 6800XT - 'over' 400W Average TBP - i assume the peak is approx 450W.
Which means that the reference card can go over 300W TBP and provide a peak of 330W but the firmware/circuitry will reign it back to 300W or under. Which simply means to me that if you set +15% Powerlimit on the slider, on the Red Devil, is that you will be allowed to pull +15% over the maximum TBP peak of the reference 6800XT's 330W TBP.
This works out as 330W+50Watts which, handily, is the observed max peak power draw of the 6800XT Red Devil when using PCAT - approx 380watts.
From what i have read, is that the Red Devil does not clip power from the 6800XT @ 380watts but the clock speed limit of 2753mhz max clock is there as it was demonstrated to be the case, this is probably a software limit. Why that clock limit is there, only AMD know.
What's does that mean to the 6900XT ? Well, from what i understand the reference 6900XT Reference TBP is exactly the same as the 6800XT Reference. Why AMD did this, only they will know but the public reason is that the 6900XT is a binned 6800XT and through the binning process, will draw the same or less power eventhough the chip has more enabled cores.
The million dollar question is whether the 6900XT AIB boards will provide over a 380watt average TBP to the chip. It really needs to be over 400 watts average TBP and 440 watt peak to fully feed the chip.
I don't personally believe that any of the 6900XT AIB cards fitted with an air cooler will be configurable to do it (440 watt peak) out of the box and 380 watts will be the limit. And this is probably the reason AMD was not sure whether AIB's should do 6900XT cards at all.
That said, AIO/Liquid cards like the Asus 6900XT Strix LC, Liquid Devil etc. should be fitted with 400w+ firmware so we need to wait and see.
The peak TBP of the 5700XT Liquid Devil when under OC was .........approx 360 watts which was well over what the Red Devil was pushing therefore my prediction is that we could see a 2753mhz 6900XT Liquid Devil at 425watts and at that sustained clock speed, it puts the 6900XT in the 22-24k Timespy range - no shunt mod, no BIOS crossflash.