Do DNO restrictions start coming in to play with sites like this? I mean with the proposed 44 150kW chargers plus the facilities of the site itself it's already a 7MW site before you start doubling up on the charge rates.
I was at an event a few weeks ago and the guy from UK Power Networks both laughed off the idea that EV charging would ever cause an issue to the grid but also said that parts of the network were hanging on by a thread and cited the example of the impact that a single 50kW charger could have. It was all very contradictory.
The site will have a total power limit to work within which will be lower than 44 X 150kw because in reality not all chargers will be running full tilt all the time.
For example, a Tesla cabinet can supply 4 chargers with up to 250kw each. However the cabinet itself is usually only rated to circa 550kw. Their USP is that they can link multiple cabinets together which can shunt power between them to push out the full 1mw from a single cabinet to its 4 linked chargers if needed.
A site with 4 cabinets may also have a total site restriction below the 2mw because in reality, cars charge on a curve and their average power demand is considerably lower than the headline number. If 16 fully precondition cars turn up at the same time and all plug in together, they’ll probably only get 125kw-130kw each but like I said, that’s not going to happen in the real world any time soon.
The really power limited sites like South Mimms also has a battery buffer to further eek out the most from the tiny grid connection they have there.
Kempower (used by Osprey in the U.K.) also take a very similar approach and both systems are very good at being able to extract the most from a grid connection.
Also see my point below about whether it’s 150kw at 400V or 800V. If it’s the latter, then the real power demand will be considerably lower.
150kw is fine imo at least whilst the grid is constrained. better to have 5 150kw points than 2 350kw.
once there is good coverage then imo the icing on the cake is super fast chargers.
but 150kw will charge almost every EV on the road fully in 30mins assuming it delivers 150kw and the car can take it
Only if they are 150kw at 400V, many of the instavolt sites are not and you only get the headline speed with an 800V car. They often cheap out on the charger/cables which are limited to 175-200A. Don’t forget P = V x A. The marketing team step on and advertise the full 150kw and slap 150kw stickers all over them despite the vast majority of cars only being able to get 75kw.
A decent 350kw charger will limited to 500A (rather than 437.5A) so a 400V car can still pull 200kw.
A tesla charger is limited to 625A to get its 250kw headline speed at 400v.