I suspect our future energy needs are going to be met much more by solar and battery than by fusion. With the prices of solar dropping like a stone, working Fusion is going to be too late and too costly to make much of a difference. Solar can provide almost all the energy needed for free with less difficulties and risks.
Free energy would change a lot of things, and happily destroy the power of oil oligarchs, but it wouldn't fundamentally obliterate the economy. Everything would still be constrained by the limits of infrastructure and logistics, and the availability of resources, land, and labour. Energy is just one limited input among many.
Not sure I agree there. With increased automation and AI, unlimited "free"/cheap energy obliterates our current economic model.
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