Well for a long time the US didn't have small, fast, European/Japanese cars. The big V8s were the only real option for anything remotely fast. Import laws were always quite strict (and still are for cars not sold in the US). It's kind of a "new" things for them.
Diesel emissions tests were apparently a lot stricter in the US, hence one of the reasons diesel never really took off (presumably because of fuel costs too). It’s held it’s own for a while for vehicles that need more torque though (one model of Jeep engine and engines in 3/4 and 1 ton pickups - the latter usually bought to tow tons behind them).
The domestic manufacturers (especially Ford) are pushing the smaller turbo engine quite hard now, not just the import brands. I wouldn’t be surprised if the 5.0 V8 in the F150 and Mustang is their last V8. The 2.7 and 3.6 turbod engines are preferred in most cases now, even though fuel economy gains are basically negligible. The 5.0 NA V8, 3.6T And 2.7T replaced a 5.4 and 4.6 NA V8 lineup.
I like how the ice examples are either a twin turbo V8 or a tiny little hatchback. I wonder how it compares with the cars we really drive?
Well the comparison is an AWD performance Tesla so the Twin turbo V8 is pretty directly comparable.
The Leaf takes about 5000kg of CO2 to manufacture, assuming 50% fossil fuel energy (which is onviously going to go down) so is pretty comparable to a smallish ICE vehicle on the manufacturing side. That, even if not added to a green energy tariff, would mean a Leaf produces a lot less CO2 over its life than even the smallest ICE.