I found a similar forum post and it turned out to be the CPU.
If you can't boot the windows CD then it's not the fault of the OS as the bios takes care of primary boot operations.
How about updating the bios?
Did you try booting from a USB stick. Download this,
http://tinycorelinux.net/10.x/x86/release/TinyCore-current.iso
and install it to a USB stick with Rufus. Then set to boot from the USB in the bios. Also make sure all unneeded peripherals are removed including the mouse, just have keyboard.
Its with the local shop at the moment I dropped it off an hour ago.. They are going to have a go at getting it up and running but if they fail I will have a go with that thing that you linked. Thanks.