Which Power Rails Are Important?
That brings us to one of the most crucial points of modern power supplies: namely, the power they are able to supply at various voltages. Nowadays, PCs draw the majority of their power from the +12 V rail. By comparison, the other two voltages, 3.3 and 5 V, play a far less important role. That’s why you can use the following as a rule of thumb: if a PSU’s 12 V rail can supply all of the required power with room to spare, then the lower voltages are sufficient as well.
However, the opposite is not necessarily the case. Let’s compare the spec stickers of two PSU models:
The difference is quite obvious. Although the second model is billed as a 550 W unit, its +12 V rails only add up to 380 W, and even that only holds true if the other rails aren’t being stressed simultaneously! Nobody needs 315 W on the 3.3 and 5 V rails. In practice, this power supply would probably reach its limit at a load of 350 W on the 12 V rail.
Ironically, even a good 425 W PSU could push more power than this model at 12 V. Don’t fall for this sort of trickery.