I was getting this random shutdowns with kernel 41 event errors that started happening when I upgraded things.
Here is what Ive done so far in-case this will help.
Original system that had no random shutdowns/kernel 41
Ryzen 3600 stock
B450M Mortar
RTX 3070
16GB 8pack 3200 RAM XMP mode
850w Revolt Pro
SN750 Black
2TB HDD
Windows 10
JUL2022 - Swap RAM to 32g Crucial Ballistix A2B2 Slot OC to 3600mhz C16. No Shutdowns/Kernel 41.
AUG2022 - Changed to 5900x. Shutdowns/Kernel 41 started happening a few weeks after installation.
It can happen while idle on desktop, web browsing, gaming and sometimes even immediately after start up.
It occurs very randomly about twice a week. Sometimes it can have a streak of 4 weeks without shutdowns/kernel 41.
OCCT stress test/ TM5 extreme anta777 both stable. Both can run for hours without shutting down.
Set windows power mode to performance, BIOS latest update, Disabled all C-states, reverted RAM OC and use XMP mode. No effect.
Decided to just live with it and save money incase I have to buy a new cpu,mobo,& ram.
Approx Nov/Dec2022
Another new symptom appeared where I click shutdown and the PC will start back up about 5 seconds after shutdown.
Not sure if you are having this issue.
Disabled Windows fastboot. This helped avoid the kernel 41 event error that occurs in the second symptom.
Feb2023 upgrade to RTX 4090 - Both issue still persists.
Mar2023 Changed CPU to 5800X3D - Random shutdowns while usage disappears (3 weeks and counting). Shutdown->startup issue still persists.
Changed memory arrangement to A1B1 (not optimal according to MSI)
Fresh install of Windows 10
Have not seen any of the shutdown->start issue so far (touch-wood).
RAM is now back to 3600mhz C16.
In my case, I think the CPU was root cause. I still dont get what caused the second symptom though.