I.F is only as effective as the macro intake when you're not fasting. Leangains can be adapted for cutting, body recomposition (me, checking in) or either a clean/dirty bulk (not that the latter is recommended), but to do any of those you have to have your diet down. If you're under-eating on both training and rest days then no **** you're going to lose muscle and strength - I.F or eating 6-8 times a day.
The whole joy of Leangains is the cycling of under/over-eating on workout/rest days, as well as carb backloading, and carb/fat cycling - it's why so many people get awesome results doing it, many people make gains even when cutting, and many can put on size without adding a lot of fat.
Also Martin's 16/8 window is a starting framework - it doesn't mean you have to eat right at the start of the window and again at the end - he basically chose 16/8 because after 16 hours fasted you're burning pretty much nothing but fat, and because it's flexible enough to allow social eating with friends/family, which unless you're a loner with no friends/family or completely unsociable is an important part of eating.
I have an 8 hour feeding window but often eat everything in a 6 hour period, sometimes even 4. Sometimes I train fasted, sometimes I don't. A few of the guys I know on IF just eat once a day, smashing in truly epic PWO meals, and modest to impress rest day meals depending on their goals. I eat twice a day, usually - it's nice to be successfully losing body fat whilst still being able to enjoy large meals and not drive everyone up the wall with my body recomp diet.