Does an unplugged hard drive used for data archival deteriorate?

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I have some 2tb and 3tb pairs of drives for valuable data archival purposes which have been sat on a shelf unpowered for about 3-4 years and was wondering if these drives would deteriorate much ?

Since hard drives are magnetic media, the information on them will slowly degrade as the written magnetic fields weaken if the drive is sitting around collecting dust in a closet.

So my question is, how would one go about "refreshing" a drive that isn't in continuous use? A defrag might work once, but only on some of the ? Or running chkdsk? Or does the information actually have to be written again in order to bring it back to 100% strength which would mean perhaps copying the contents of the entire drive to another drive and then back again, or at least copying the entire contents of the drive to a new drive (and leaving it there) then formatting the original and using it to start fresh with new data. I was worried about possible motors or heads getting stuck , platters losing magnetism , errors occurring etc
 
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I wouldn't archive purely on a standard disk. Stick it in your machine and use a proper archiving service such as Amazon Glacier or even a backup service such as CrashPlan or Backblaze.
 
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