Where did these
American Bully XL dogs, which most people only heard about for the first time recently, come from?
Perhaps the simplest explanation is that American Bully XLs are not a new breed: in fact, they’re a subtype of the much better-known American pit bull terrier, originally bred for fighting other dogs in now-illegal bloodsports.
Pit bulls are banned in the UK under the 1991 Dangerous Dogs Act. So if American Bullies are a subtype of pit bulls, why aren’t they already prohibited under the same legislation?
The breeder said to be the original importer of the American Bully to the UK from the US
claims to have fought several legal cases in the early 2010s that led to the differentiation of pit bulls and American Bullies in the eyes of the law. If that’s correct, it seems that without this legal action American Bullies would still be considered pit bulls and thus not allowed in the UK.
As it is, though, they’re perfectly legal to own. By some reports, ownership has grown extensively in the past years, perhaps accounting for the increase in attacks.
They’re also legal to breed, and the breeding in many cases appears to have been focused on making the dogs ever-stockier, ever-more muscular, and ever-more powerful and intimidating. The campaigning group Bully Watch UK
argues that most American Bully dogs in the UK can be traced back “to either fighting bloodlines or alleged human-aggressive bloodlines” – that is, the known ancestors of currently-living Bullies were themselves highly dangerous animals.
Why the sudden explosion in popularity? It’s hard to say for sure. As we saw above, the American Bully hasn’t been available for long in the UK, so there’s a certain novelty attached. Since it’s so close to the illegal pit bull, there may also be a subversive attraction in owning one, knowing you’re skirting the very edge of the law.