Soldato
- Joined
- 3 Oct 2006
- Posts
- 8,537
I find the Roman empire the most interesting.
Rome suffered some massive defeats but always seemed to win the war. The Germans kicked seven bells of crap out of the Roman armies but were crushed when they tried to enter Italy via the alps.
They had many rebellions from the Slave rebellion, to Sicily (many times) and most importantly Italy. Remember Rome was literally that - Rome and a few surrounding areas. The rest of Italy was different and its citizens were treated as third class citizens. They rose up against Rome and Rome had some massive defeats but triumphed ultimately.
The Roman soldier was also not well paid. A Roman soldier was a land owner carrying out his duty. You needed a certain amount of land to fight in the army and you took spoils and slaves rather than pay. It was later that Marius enlisted the 'head count' (peasants) to fight because the losses were so bad in Gaul that there was no one left to recruit!
as edward said a lot of what you've mentioned was in the days of the republic, before Caesar crossed the Rubicon and was later assassinated (44BC) Rome didn't become an empire till 27BC. under julius caesar the pay for a legionary was raised to 250 denarii per year, not a massive amount but i'm sure it would be more than owning a small farm stead or working at the local olive shop.