Questions Far all EV owners
I was you one year ago before pulling the trigger on an E-Tron 50 through a work lease scheme. I am now an EV convert and my next car will likely be another lease but with better range. Even though the 170ish summer and 130ish winter on the E-Tron 50 has been fine for 99% of my driving needs. The other 1% I used rapid chargers, or just charged overnight at the place I was staying (granny lead). Let me try and answer your questions.
1, how long does it take you to charge?
About 50 seconds. I plug it in to our wall charger, go to bed and the next day unplug and go with 100% charge. Please bear in mind you do not need to charge every day and the vast majority of charging will be done at home, or work if you have it. So if you have a drive then get a home charger installed for a few hundred quid. There are four types of chargers.
- Granny lead. Basicaly a three pin plug and this will take literally days to charge most mid-large size batteries. This is last resort type charging that is better than nothing but will be utterly unsuitable for regular use.
- Home charger. Usually a 3kW unit that will take a few hours overnight to charge (depending on battery level when you plugged in). This is the most common type of charger.
- Public fast charger. Usually a 22kW unit that will charge from 7kW to 22kW depending on the car. So make sure you check the charing speeds of the car you are buying. This type of charger would still take a fair few hours to charge from zero to 100%. Good for a quick top up at supermarkets etc if you can find a free one.
- Public rapid charger. Anything from 50kw to 350kW but most cars charge far less than the 350kW rate. The will take about 1 hour at 50kW to 20-45 minutes at the higher rates. Assuming a 10% to 80% charge. They are also more expensive and in many cases still quite rare to find.
- Telsa Superchargers are also worth considering a Tesla for. In the UK mainland (not N. Ireland) Tesla owners have access to a very well covered network. Though normal public chargers have improved quite a bit for us mere mortals.
2. Do you charge at home ?
Yes, see above about 3kW home chargers. This is essential if you want care free EV driving.
3. Do you have a lot of charging stations near you?
This is going to depend where you live. Again if you don't have a drive to get a charger installed, or access to regular cheap charging (at work for example) then EV ownership will be a pain.
The issues I see at the moment with EV
1. The charge time ev takes hours to fill, traditional takes mins.
See my 50 seconds comment above, it is a joke based on reality. If you have home charging it really is a lot less hassle than using fuel pumps in a garage forecourt. I plug in at night, go to bed and get up in the morning with the car charged to whatever level I have set. I unplug and drive off.
2. Not many charging stations locally
There doesn't need to be if you have a home charger. The implication being that locally is well within the range of even the most short ranged BEVs. If you are driving longer distances then you are no longer local.
3. Unlike petrol its hard to do a quick topup
True but some minor planning can mitigate this somewhat but this is one of those areas that as an EV owner you just need to accept. I know some very rapid charging cars can add 60 miles of range in 10 minutes but going from empty to full in a petrol/diesel car is always going to trump EV charging.
4. not very easy to have a charging station at home for most when a huge number of people live in terraces or semi houses without garages.
Agreed for the terraced houses bit but not on the semi detached if it has a drive (most do) and a garage is not required. I have a garage but my PodPoint charger is on the wall on the side of the house at the driveway.
If you fall into the terraced house category I just wasted a lot of typing, because an EV should be avoided for these people. The only exception to this is having regular access to charging at work. As I said above unless you do thousands of miles every month you don't need to charge every day and most EVs will give close to 200 miles and this is 3-5 days of driving for the majority.
5. all the electronics so repairs will be a pain.
EVs require less maintenance than combustion engined cars. Most will also offer an 8 year or 100,000 miles warranty on the battery.
https://www.theaa.com/driving-advice/electric-vehicles/electric-car-maintenance
EV Battery warranties by manufactuter
https://www.buyacar.co.uk/cars/economical-cars/electric-cars/1615/electric-car-battery-life
Contrary to what you hear, hydrogen cars are not viable yet and may not be for a very long time.
Other EV buying tips.
- Don't just look at range when buying an EV. Look at charging speeds and overall efficency as well.
- Be sure to check the rapid charging curve if possible. A car may hit the advertised charging rate on a rapid charger for only around the first 20%-30% of the battery, then charging speed drops off quite a bit.
- As a follow-on from the above point. If on a very long journey and you need to charge, don't fall into the trap of thinking always charge to 100%. Get a bit more than you need and unplug because you could end up trickle charging for ages when you don't need to. It's quicker to charge twice for 15 minutes each than once for 45 minutes or an hour. (Charging curve remember).
- It may be a good idea to avoid EVs with the Chademo socket type. It looks like they are being phased out for the AC and DC (CCS) type cars. Most new cars are coming with these newer chargers.
Above all, range anxiety is overrated. When is the last time you got into your car and thought "only half a tank, I need to get to the garage for fuel quick".
EVs do require some planning for longer trips and it can be a pain of you find your plan A charger is broken or occupied and you head of to find a plan B. But for the rest of the time they are easier to live with than a petrol/diesel. If that wasn't true I would have got shot of mine long ago.