Growing Chillies

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We got quite a nice crop from our last plant with very little effort. The buggers are small, but pack a right punch in the heat department - and this is coming from someone who loves his spicy food and hot sauces!

Got a ton more we're trying to germinate at the moment. Seeds were given to us by a relative - Peruvian chillies. Had them over at her house and they were delicious yet hot. Can't wait for them to start fruiting.
 
Just bought some jalapenos. I do fancy doing these from time to time, so it's time to actually have a go! :)

I have a bonsai at home, so I might have a go at a chilli bonsai too.
 
What variety of chilli would your bog standard, not too hot, supermarket pack be?
We've always got loads in the flat, wouldn't mind growing some just for the smug feeling...

My only concern is the temperatures in my flat at the moment, we can get some good sunlight in the kitchen window but it's an old building and is pretty cold during winter.
Has anyone tried growing in areas with lack of sunlight? Are there any simple lighting options that can "replace" sunlight?
 
Main things for Germination is maintaining a warm, moist (not flooded) environment. Once the shoot appears it should have good lighting (especially at this time of year) and then it's just like a normal plant... except never give a chilli a cold draft - it'll kill it stone dead. Just feed with a bit of BabyBio and repot as it grows..

You can get little trays of dehydrated peat pellets (made by Sutton) from HomeBase - use one of those and keep it in a warm place (27-29degC).

There are plenty of lighting solutions - the main thing is to match the wavelength to the chlorophyll requirement. For growth it's in the blue range, in flowering/fruit add red too.
Plenty of info (including a discussion on using christmas LED lights) in the forum I posted earlier.
 
Going to have a look at Pusa Jwala too as the guys have suggested this is the best chilli to make an authentic Jalfrezi :D
 
Looks like I have some activity :D

On of the Dorset Naga seeds is close to the surface and the root has gone up then looped down into the pellet.. so I assume that the other seeds are germinating or are close too it. Time to sort out some lighting I think!
 
Dorset Naga just starting to show signs of life:
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Now in tiz to work out the best form of lighting for them as I don't know how quick this will need more than the two blue LED (465nm - just optimal for foliage growth but small enough for a seedling)..
 
Shooting up- day after..
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The odd colour is the 465nm wavelength light produced by this (set to lowest brightness atm!)
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(Overclocking lights :D)
 
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mine are about 2 inches tall with 2 leaves or so, but im not really sure where to put them. at the moment their on the window sill but im not sure of temperatures at night at the moment.

anybody any ideas? maybe move them at night ?
 
NickK- can we have a bit more info on your set up there and which lights you can use?

Waiting another month for my flat to warm up a bit more.
 
dont dorset naga plants get rather big before they bare any fruit? i want some potted chili's which are hot, but not sure where to look for them other than the web..
 
I'd like to grow some chillis but don't have a great deal of space, and any window sills I have where I could put them have radiators beneath them, which I assume probably wouldn't be great for the plants?

Are there any varieties which will produce fruit even when stuck in a fairly small pot?

Any help appreciated.

Valve
 
The propagator is a Stewart, just a basic non-thermostat 22W heated through the base - it's missing the handles, has been melted slightly (oops one of the hot components on the light touched it!

The light is actually an Enfis light engine which is basically an array of LED packed together with a heatsink attached to the back and integrated PSU/dimmer control by USB. More info here: http://docs-europe.electrocomponents.com/webdocs/0913/0900766b8091353d.pdf

The model I selected is the 465nm (+/-20) which corresponds to the Chlorophyll maximum absorption wavelength for vegetative growth. Chlorophyll fluoresces at something like 467 so that why the leaves have some florescent appearance too.
Chlorophyll A has peaks at 430 and 662.
Chlorophyll B has peaks at 453 and 642.

Normal light power (watts) corresponds to the area under the spectra over a wide range over wave lengths - usually a couple of hundred nanometres. Lumens are based on the human eye sensitivity which looks like a bell distribution curve so you may have high lumen but low power output at a specific wavelength.

The engine at max pushes 5750mW which doesn't sound like much but given that the output is a narrow band (40nm in total) with it's peak at 465nm the efficiency in terms of power-to-light is higher than the ~6 watts indicates. I wear sunglasses to cut down the glare when working near it (and it's on minimum power!). So basically it's the same idea of a laser to provide a narrow wavelength band to maximise light output for the power. Power is 38W max.. brightness and monitoring via USB :D

Still it's not quite the same as a 400W bulb pushing out 55,000 lumen which would require a goof 3 feet between and the top of the plants!

The temps inside range from 26-32 depending on how much I cover with the towel.
 
just use some high power CFL 'energy saving' bulbs.

I may move to some low power ones (150W) later but I may move some plants to the office too.

I'd like to grow some chillis but don't have a great deal of space, and any window sills I have where I could put them have radiators beneath them, which I assume probably wouldn't be great for the plants?

Are there any varieties which will produce fruit even when stuck in a fairly small pot?

Germination requires at least 27degC but after that 17-30 is fine.. just don't give them an icy blast. Germination can take a while too - just keep it moist but don't drown them.
To get chilli you'll need a decent 'day' of light to give them enough energy otherwise they'll drop the flowers and not fruit.

There are varieties that will work in a pot. Nagas will get to 4-5 foot so that's not the one you'll need!
 
Awesome where did you buy it from?

RS - not sure if they're a competitor but other than stating RandomSite.. not cheap but is ideally suited to the purpose of light but needs careful handling (electrical power and heat of some components on it get hot and it should be powered down via USB to allow the fan to cool the heatsink after the light has shutdown as well as you need to protect the array from prods/fingers etc).
 
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