Home Assistant beginners

I'm unsure about ZigBee as I run HA on a virtual machine that doesn't do USB pass through (hyper V)

Just get an Ethernet based Zigbee coordinator. Less hassle even in virtualisation environments that support USB pass through and you can also positition for best coverage.
 
Interesting, I had a bad experience with the TPLink sockets, those were the last gen before the rebrand to TAPO, but did the same thing, the relay would click but either not power on or off..

In terms of what to buy now..

If you want zigbee, you can use an ethernet coordinator to get around the USB issue and those are quite popular and seem reliable.. I've moved my Samsung Smartthings plugs over to directly connect via Zigbee and those have been used for 4 years with zero issues.

Alternatively, I have some Shelly Plus Plugs, they are compact, use WiFi/BT and the integration in HA is excellent, they firmware update through HA, can be used locally and provide energy monitoring..

With a good WiFi setup in the house, I'm now finding current gen WiFi IoT devices really reliable and less problematic than zigbee, but if you have WiFi issues in your house, then don't bother!
Wow those are a step up in price though.
I think I'd prefer to avoid the faff of ZigBee controllers to be honest.

I don't know if the p110M (newer model) has improved internals. The issues I'm facing seem extremely common with the p110s. Sending them back is a joke as I have to pay postage for RMA which is almost as much as a new multi pack box.
 
Anyone know of a 2-way 2-gang smart switch apart from LightwaveRF (£££)?
Could use a 2 channel switching unit e.g. from the Sonoff ZBMini range?

So you'd wire this unit into the existing switch(es) you have and stash it, either behind the switch in the back box, or in the ceiling. I suppose it depends if your two lights are in the same location, if not you can use two single channel modules and stash each one behind the light fixture.
 
Could use a 2 channel switching unit e.g. from the Sonoff ZBMini range?

So you'd wire this unit into the existing switch(es) you have and stash it, either behind the switch in the back box, or in the ceiling. I suppose it depends if your two lights are in the same location, if not you can use two single channel modules and stash each one behind the light fixture.
I'd much prefer a switch with it all built in if such a thing exists
 
Wow those are a step up in price though.
I think I'd prefer to avoid the faff of ZigBee controllers to be honest.

I don't know if the p110M (newer model) has improved internals. The issues I'm facing seem extremely common with the p110s. Sending them back is a joke as I have to pay postage for RMA which is almost as much as a new multi pack box.
£20 is 'top end' for a socket for sure, but they offer a bit more than the regular sockets, I bought mine in their last sale, so £12.99 per socket.

- Can be controlled fully locally (or via the cloud) natively, i.e. no Home Assistant required (I started this way, a Shelly i3/i4 directly controlling their RGBW2 LED driver module).
- Supports simple "actions" which effectively allow WEB API's to be called, or they support scripting directly on them for home automation (mainly between shelly products which all have WEB APIs as well)
- Home assistant integration is fully featured, and supports everything you'd expect (including firmware updates)
- exposes diagnostics information like overcurrent, overheating, overpowering, overvoltage (useful if you have problematic loads or electrics).
- Can act as a BT Hub/WLAN extender for other shelly products, so their motion sensor for example is BLE, that can connect to the socket, as can it also extend your WLAN for other shelly products..
- Supports MQTT out of the box.
- Has its own web interface

Shelly started off fairly niche, but have always allowed free cloud control (paid version allows more scenes and automations) as well as local control, or both, you can completely disable their cloud connection if you want to be 100% local, and have a lot of flexibility..

But, I recognise not everyone wants a super flexible local/cloud option with all the extras, when in reality most people just want a 'socket' and don't care if its cloud based or not..

I'd just avoid TAPO now, I have many TPLink products in the house, their sockets have all been retired since 2 failed..

But pragmatically if a £10 socket lasts 2 years, isn't that still fairly good VFM?
 
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Anyone know of a 2-way 2-gang smart switch apart from LightwaveRF (£££)?
Whats the use case?

I use Shelly i4's behind normal light switches for sensing the switch inputs which are used (locally and also some by Home Assistant) to switch various things on/off.. some are regular lights which I use the Shelly 1 Mini's to automate on/off (they are 8A relays).. Some are Wiz lights, some are Hue.. Some are LED strips using the Shelly RGBW2's..
 
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Whats the use case?

I use Shelly i4's behind normal light switches for sensing the switch inputs which are used (locally and also some by Home Assistant) to switch various things on/off.. some are regular lights which I use the Shelly 1 Mini's to automate on/off (they are 8A relays).. Some are Wiz lights, some are Hue.. Some are LED strips using the Shelly RGBW2's..
I want to have another room's light switch mirror the status of a different room's 2 way switch. The switches all have neutrals in and no space for anything extra in the backboxes.
I originally planned to get some ZBMINI's and put them in the ceiling, then realised the neutrals weren't there, and also read they don't expose their relay status so you can't create automations from it in HA.
 
I want to have another room's light switch mirror the status of a different room's 2 way switch. The switches all have neutrals in and no space for anything extra in the backboxes.
I originally planned to get some ZBMINI's and put them in the ceiling, then realised the neutrals weren't there, and also read they don't expose their relay status so you can't create automations from it in HA.

Actually sounds a bit tricky!

You can get the shelly wall switches:


These are just switches that have a holder for a shelly module behind them, and use the Shelly Plus 2PM's (cheaper as a twin pack), each can switch 2 electrical circuits.

Or for cheapness you may be able to fit the ZBMINI's behind them as it's only a plastic frame, so can be modified to let you put anything behind the switch..

They still need a 35mm backbox, and also being momentary switches, they are perfect to keep each room 'synchronised'.


Slightly more messing, but the Sonoff switches:

Can have ESPHome firmware applied and then used via Home Assistant or locally, a good thread on HA Forums here:
 
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Actually sounds a bit tricky!

You can get the shelly wall switches:


These are just switches that have a holder for a shelly module behind them, and use the Shelly Plus 2PM's (cheaper as a twin pack), each can switch 2 electrical circuits.

Or for cheapness you may be able to fit the ZBMINI's behind them as it's only a plastic frame, so can be modified to let you put anything behind the switch..

They still need a 35mm backbox, and also being momentary switches, they are perfect to keep each room 'synchronised'.


Slightly more messing, but the Sonoff switches:

Can have ESPHome firmware applied and then used via Home Assistant or locally, a good thread on HA Forums here:
Both options look good thanks!
 
I've installed Aqara D1 switches in my house

https://vi.aliexpress.com/item/1005005908735064.html?spm=a2g0o.productlist.main.7.a250YyEEYyEE2g&algo_pvid=7a7db3f1-e00b-4a37-b4d4-b81ca9382e48&aem_p4p_detail=202411150701523154037459279490001473582&algo_exp_id=7a7db3f1-e00b-4a37-b4d4-b81ca9382e48-3&pdp_npi=4@dis!GBP!39.49!39.49!!!48.57!48.57!@2103834817316829122797432ecb4d!12000035135146406!sea!UK!1943005733!X&curPageLogUid=n1FoIFxJ5nyY&utparam-url=scene:search|query_from:&search_p4p_id=202411150701523154037459279490001473582_1

You'll need to get a Zigbee co-ordinator and use Z2M or ZHA to work with HA

You might stuggle in a 35mm back box but the Aqara E1 range will probably fit in a 35mm.
I bought an a D1 and E1 and preferred the feel of the D1.

If you can't change the back boxes you can use a socket spacer to give you some extra room.
https://amzn.eu/d/3SDbygN

I use double switches at the top and bottom of the stairs, one of the gangs directly controls the light on the floor it's on, when the other gang is pressed it kicks off a HA automation that toggles the switch on the other floor.
 
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I've got some captive bulb spots in my boot room that I'd like to stick a motion sensor on as the switch is in an inconvenient location. Whats the simplest way to do this?

If I grab, for example, a Sonoff motion sensor, I will also need a corresponding unit to go into the switch or into the ceiling with the spots right?
 
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Captive in what way? You can’t remove them at all?

To answer your question, a Shelley switch behind your light switch will do what you require. Do a bit of research to make sure you get the right one ie neutral/ no neutral wire
 
Captive bulbs, I can remove the spots from the ceiling. I point this out because the simplest thing would be to just put a Hue/Innr bulb in the spot.

I'll take a look at the Shelly stuff, but to confirm I would both the motion sensor, and the box that mounts behind the switch? Could that be controlled through Home Assistant or IFTTT etc?
 
I'll take a look at the Shelly stuff, but to confirm I would both the motion sensor, and the box that mounts behind the switch? Could that be controlled through Home Assistant or IFTTT etc?
HA definitely, IFFTT no idea. You need the motion sensor to detect motion (obviously!) which will send the detection to HA which will run an automation to turn on the lights by sending a signal to the Shelly switch
 
Captive bulbs, I can remove the spots from the ceiling. I point this out because the simplest thing would be to just put a Hue/Innr bulb in the spot.

I'll take a look at the Shelly stuff, but to confirm I would both the motion sensor, and the box that mounts behind the switch? Could that be controlled through Home Assistant or IFTTT etc?
You could use smart bulbs instead of a smart switch. Then just need to leave them switched on at the wall all the time.
 
Smart bulbs FTW - I have one lamp left on a plug and it is annoying AF as it doesn't belong to the Hue group with all the others, and you can't dim it.
 
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