Some stats taken from silicon lottery. Keep in mind their sample size is small and may not represent your own chances when buying a 9900k.
I think this is useful info for those overclocking. No info yet on why those particular voltages were chosen or any temperature data.
As of 11/17/18, 100% of tested 9900Ks were able to hit 4.8GHz or greater.
- CPU Multiplier: 48
- BCLK: 100.0
- CPU Vcore: 1.275V
- AVX Offset: 2
As of 11/17/18, the top 82% of tested 9900Ks were able to hit 4.9GHz or greater.
- CPU Multiplier: 49
- BCLK: 100.0
- CPU Vcore: 1.287V
- AVX Offset: 2
As of 11/17/18, the top 46% of tested 9900Ks were able to hit 5.0GHz or greater.
- CPU Multiplier: 50
- BCLK: 100.0
- CPU Vcore: 1.300V
- AVX Offset: 2
As of 11/17/18, the top 14% of tested 9900Ks were able to hit 5.1GHz or greater.
- CPU Multiplier: 51
- BCLK: 100.0
- CPU Vcore: 1.312V
- AVX Offset: 2
There are no 5.2GHz chips being offered and the settings and frequencies above are with non delidded CPUs.
With regards to delidding they say that "Peak core temperatures under a heavy overclocked load typically decrease anywhere from 4°C to 8°C for Intel 9th generation CPUs."
Takeaways from this, 1 in 5 9900ks tops out at around 4.8GHz.
More than 50% of 9900ks wont reach 5GHz(!)
I imagine those numbers will change with a larger sample, and if the voltages were changed then more would hit higher frequencies, but presumably heat is a problem otherwise the vcore they are using would be set higher.
The biggest shock to me is the 5GHz percentage. The numbers lend credence to those reviewers that complained about temps and poor overclocks.