Intel will have a 20A node running in the Ohio fab by the end of 2025. That's around 3 years from now.
Neither AMD or Nvidia own their own fabs and as a consequence, don't have full control over their product.
All Intel have to do is, as described above, produce a product that will sell in reasonable enough volumes to keep the R&D funded. I am sure they would like to make a profit but i doubt their business plan had them making a profit on the first product release.
Its not working out well for them.
Intel are generations behind in fab technology.
TSMC are spending about $35 Billion per year on R&D, that is more than twice Intel's entire R&D spend for the whole company, $3.5 Billion on these GPU's alone.
Intel have gone from a high of $80 Billion annual revenue to under $70 billion with margins from 65% to 46% and still falling, compare that with AMD who in the same period have gone from $1.5 Billion revenue to $24 Billion with margins of 39% to 52% and growing at a rapid rate, Intel market cap (Company value) has gone from $220 Billion to $128 Billion, again in the same period AMD have gone from a market cap of $3 Billion to $138 Billion, yes AMD are now worth more than Intel.
AMD have just bought Xilinx for $40 Billion, that is the largest semiconductor purchase in history, now whose the big spender?
AMD have 14,000 staff with $24 Billion revenue, 1.71 Million $ per head
Nvidia have 23,000 staff with $22 Billion revenue. 1.0 Million $ per head
Intel have 125,000 staff with $70 Billion revenue. 0.56 Million $ per head
On top of that Intel have $100 Billion in long term debts, they have just had a $52 Billion government bailout.
You know what brought Intel to the graphics space? Hubris, they thought they could walk in and knock AMD out, Intel themselves are deluded.
Tho, they no longer think that, the thing is knocking AMD out is what Intel need to do to make a success of it.