I do know what HDR stands for and the HDR400 spec increases the dynamic range by a noticeable amount over a typical average none HDR monitor.......There are ways to improve contrast up to a point without local dimming
how are you suggesting this is achieved? they are using a standard single-zone backlight unit, shining through a normal LCD panel. It's just not possible to improve the dynamic range (contrast ratio) beyond the panel's native capability.
The HD400 spec has a minimum color, contrast, black level
To be certified under the VESA HDR400 spec a display only requires the following - 400 cd/m2 peak brightness, 0.40 cd/m2 black (therefore creating a 1000:1 contrast ratio), 95% BT.709 colour space (i.e. 95% sRGB), 10-bit image processing, 8-bit panel colour depth. In real terms the only
required difference beyond most normal displays there is the 400 cd/2 peak brightness. Most normal screens of 27" and above will offer 8-bit colour depth (including many TN Film panels nowadays), and all will offer at least 95% sRGB gamut as well. So the requirements of HDR400 are very lapse. I'm not talking here about displays where manufacturers go above those requirements and have extended gamut backlights/coating, 10-bit panels etc. i'm simply saying that the requirements for HDR400 are so loose that they are open to a lot of abuse and misleading marketing. You can quite easily have a display with all those "requirements" certified as HDR400 and offer no benefits beyond a normal screen without the badge.
So while it’s not as good as HDR1000 is it better than no HDR
i'm not saying that an HDR400 certified display can't be better than a non-HDR display, but it has nothing to do with the badge or certification, that's the point. Since the certification has no requirements for colour depth, gamut or contrast beyond a normal SDR display, anything which may or may not be added by the manufacturer is entirely independent and separate. they could just as easily add those features to a normal display and not bother with the HDR400 badge.
In fact to play devil's advocate a moment, you could easily have a non-HDR certified display which is much better for viewing HDR content than an HDR400 certified display potentially. you could have an HDR400 display with only sRGB gamut, 8-bit colour depth etc but still have the badge. Then a screen which doesn't carry the badge but where the manufacturer has used a wide gamut backlight/coating or a 10-bit panel. The latter would provide benefits for HDR content when it cames to colour rendering and appearance.
HDR400 has better contrast, better black levels and better peak brightness then typical none HDR displays
no it doesn't, the only thing it does guarantee is at least 400 cd/m2 which admitedly is a bit higher than most normal display, although many of those are typically 350 cd/m2
I fully agree local dimming is desirable and offers a much improved image but that doesn’t mean without it that it is not HDR.
it's not HDR simply because the dynamic range - the contrast ratio - is not being improved. thats the crux of this debate
Perhaps you missed the point. Not just 8bit but true 8bit to get rid of all those fake 8bit displays and just because the minimum is 8bit it does not mean a HDR400 is only 8bit.
at the smaller end of the monitor market from 19 - 24" some 6-bit+FRC panels are still used, including for some IPS panel options. Anything above that size, across all technologies including TN Film is almost entirely 8-bit now, if not 8-bit+FRC. It's a moot point really.
You also need to factor in just because a display is only HDR400 spec it doesn’t mean it’s at the bare minimum. Take the LG 38GL950G/27GL850G-B what little we have on specs suggest its past the HDR400 spec but short of the HDR600 spec. Its past the minimum 400nit for HDR400, looks like it will be 10bit colour, these panels are not sitting on the bar minimum of HDR 400. In theory you can be 590nit and with local dimming but that will still only class you as HDR400. You need to look at the full specs before writing off a HDR400 display.
i agree it's possible to have an HDR400 display which actually delivers some HDR benefits (in terms of talking about contrast ratio specifically) but i've yet to see an HDR400 display use any form of local dimming to actually make this happen. My issue with HDR400 is that it doesnt
require any local dimming, and so manufacturers don't bother with it as it's not needed.
EDIT: I read that link and a lot of what they do not like about the HDR400 spec is not a problem. They prefer HDR600+ because of things like “10-bit support), colour gamut requirements are boosted to 90%+ of the DCI-P3 coverage,” all of which this panel even if its at HDR400 will support
for transparency, that is my content i linked to. I agree this LG 38GL950G will deliver
some benefits in what is commonly referred to as "HDR" in the consumer market, thanks to its improved colour space and colour depth. we don't yet have confirmation as to whether the screen will have local dimming of any sort, and so while it might deliver improved colours, if it can't actually deliver an improved dynamic range (talking about an improved contrast ratio here) then it isn't an HDR display- and again, in my opinion shouldnt be labelled as one at all.