bam0 said:
He also seemed to be prejudiced and considered the native africans in south africa to be inferior to Indians, and while "championing" the cause of the Dalits worked against them ever attaining any real power or freedom.
Bam0, I'm sure that you've done stuff in the past you're now not proud of. We could judge you by them still if you so desire though?
Ghandi was by no means perfect and he knew it. Most notably from his auto-biography was his struggle with lust. For his own wellbeing he decided at the age of 38, despite being married, that he shoud take a vow of celibacy, and he cut any foods from his diet that might have even the slightest aphrodisical affect.
After his transformation and return to India, he never pretended to be anything more than he was, never set out to gain power or money or pretty much anything. He shocked the british media by turning up to meet the King still dressed in his cotton loincloth, and was dragging a goat behind him on a piece of string, his walking 'milk supply'.
Probably Ghandi's biggest single change occured in his life when in South Africa, and it call came down to one book:
"The Kingdom of God Is Within You" by Leo Tolstoy, and then his correspondance with the author. After reading that he started taking the Sermon on the Mount from the bible literally, including its principles of non-violence, which then went on to influence other civil liberties leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. He didn't read that book until he'd been out and about in South Africa quite a while, working as a lawyer. Back then he'd taken on all the modern trappings, suits, pocket watches, etc. etc. It was only after he started down this non-christian christian life that his whole attitudes towards humans changed. He almost singlehandedly tore down the caste system in India, by doing such shocking things as inviting an Untouchable to share a house with him, and when he lost funding, went to live in the Untouchable's house.
Through continued non-violent protests Ghandi achieved probably more than any other civil liberties protestor in the last millenia, from amazing protests like the Salt March, a 240 mile march to the sea, which gathered over a million followers, who gathered their own salt as a sign of protest against the British Monopoly over salt in the country. He encouraged all Indians to spend an hour each day spinning cotton, in protest against the British that used the cheap labour in India, shipped the cotton to the UK for spinning and then shipped it back to india to sell at exhorbitant prices. He continued to do this one hour task every day for the rest of his life, except when he was so ill or so near to death as to be physically incapable of it.
His supreme achievement has to come with the impact his Hunger Strikes had. No one wanted to be responsible for "The Great Soul" (as he became known) dying. The most amazing example of this came in "The Miracle at Calcutta", back in 1947 when the movement towards independance swept across the country (which would ultimately result in the existance of Pakistan as a seperate country). Old animosities started to boil to the surface and violence broke out between Muslims and Hindus, with both sides commiting atrocities.
Calcutta was a boiling pot of everything, sitting right on the border of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh.) It has to be one of the most impoverished cities of its time, over 400,000 beggars filled the streets. In a single outbreak of violence over 6,000 people in the city were killed and dumped in the river, or left to rot in the streets, and still the violence went on. Then Lord Mountbatten, who's troops were out west, sent a single man in to deal with Calcutta: Ghandi, who only consented to go if a Muslim and a Hindu leader agreed to stay with him. If a single Hindu died at muslim hands, or vice versa, Ghandi had sworn to fast to death. On arrival in the city he was greeted with angry crowds that pelted him with bottles and stones. Through it all Ghandi walked with one hand raised in a peace gesture, and gave himself into their protection, making his life their responsiblity.
The violence in the city stopped that day, and stayed that way for 16 days. All because one insignificant, frail old man said he'd fast to death. That is just mind blowing.
When it did fail on the 17th day, two Muslims were murdered, a rumour spread about a Hindu victim, and then a grenade was tossed into a bus full of Muslims. Ghandi stopped eating but the violence continued. Already weak and old, within 24 hours his heart started skipping beats and his blood pressure plummeted. 24 hours later almost the entire city was listening to hourly radio updates on his condition, and violence had stopped again, no one willing to take the step that would result in his death. On the third day the gang responsible for the murders turned up, apologised and handed over all their weapons. Soon surrendered weapons were turning up by the truckload, and the religious leaders all signed non-violence pacts, after which Ghandi started eating again.
One frail, weak individual, fasting to death quelled incredible amounts of violence, not just in Calcutta but also fasts he held in New Dehli, and beyond.