There's talk on another forum that this might be the establishment shooting itself in the foot.
WannaCryptor is a ransomware tool, the chaos caused by this incident comes from the fact that it is able to jump from computer to computer using EternalBlue/MS17-010/SMB, a vulnerability developed by the NSA and released into the wild by Shadow Brokers.
It's patched but Of course an organisation such as the NHS cannot just click 'update now' without due diligence testing.
In March, Microsoft patched the SMB Server vulnerability (MS17-010) exploited by ETERNALBLUE, and it's clear that some people have been slow to apply the critical update, are unable to do so, or possibly just don't care.
The fix is available for Windows Vista SP2, Windows 7, Windows 8.1, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10, Windows Server 2008 SP2, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows Server 2012 and Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2016, and Server Core. If you have an older vulnerable system, such as XP or Server 2003, you're out of luck.