Platypus' Beginners Guide to Running

Realistically how long does it take someone to train for a 10k?

I work in IT so I'm sitting most of the day but overall my health is good and I'm not carrying too much extra weight.

I'm thinking of running 3 times a week so I can have a day off in between with the goal to run 10K in April.

Too much too soon or achievable?
 
It really depends on your fitness now,
Try running for say, 30 mins, and see how you feel.

When I first ran I was 22 and ran a 10km right off the bat. But my partner of the same age couldn't do 1 without stopping to walk

I could probably run for 5 minutes before needing to walk for a minute or so. I recover quickly but have always lacked stamina.

I've also just hit 40!
 
As is the common theme, and for good reason, try going out slower than you think you are capable of but for longer, you'll find at the start it's too easy to go out fast and not get very far, but when you learn to slow down the distance soon adds up where you can then start to work on getting quicker.

I think I went couch(ish as I was cycling for 6 months prior)) to 10k in about 3 months, at 33. So it's possible, I did not heed the advice of the boards, or what I just wrote above, so the 10k was a struggle but I managed 51 minutes on hilly terrain.

1.5 years on I've completed a 1/2 marathon in 1:37(V hilly!) and where time allows my default training distance is now about 10k minimum, 6-7k if it's out at lunch due to time constraints but I use that run to work on speed.
 
As Itchytrigg says slower than you think is always great advice when starting out.

I've been out now for too long, and if the doc gives me the go ahead next week I'll start out and have that exact problem forcing myself to be slower than I want to run.
 
OK guys, thanks for the advice. I'll be heading out this weekend for my first session so will go nice and slow. I do find slow running tricky as I'm quite tall and mostly legs but I'll see what I can do :)
 
OK guys, thanks for the advice. I'll be heading out this weekend for my first session so will go nice and slow. I do find slow running tricky as I'm quite tall and mostly legs but I'll see what I can do :)

When people say run slow it is not in absolute terms but in relative terms to your fitness and your prior training.

the easiest cue is that you should be able to have an uninterrupted conversation with a running partner, or talk to someone on the phone. If your breathing is too laboured to be able to talk smoothly then you are going to fast.

You want your steps to be nice and light with good form and technique. When the technique goes sloppy because you are ut of breath then you will more likely get injured.

It should feel stupidly easy and not at all what you imagine running to be like at all. It should almost feel like a waste of time not and not real exercise, for the first miles. But as the miles add up you will realize that same pace is actually getting you quite tired and there is no way you could keep that pace for 20+ miles *until you have trained massively).
 
When people say run slow it is not in absolute terms but in relative terms to your fitness and your prior training.

the easiest cue is that you should be able to have an uninterrupted conversation with a running partner, or talk to someone on the phone. If your breathing is too laboured to be able to talk smoothly then you are going to fast.

You want your steps to be nice and light with good form and technique. When the technique goes sloppy because you are ut of breath then you will more likely get injured.

It should feel stupidly easy and not at all what you imagine running to be like at all. It should almost feel like a waste of time not and not real exercise, for the first miles. But as the miles add up you will realize that same pace is actually getting you quite tired and there is no way you could keep that pace for 20+ miles *until you have trained massively).

Thanks :) I've taken all of that onboard.
 
I could probably run for 5 minutes before needing to walk for a minute or so. I recover quickly but have always lacked stamina.

I've also just hit 40!

You can absolutely be a good, healthy, even competitive runner well past 40, but I would say that training smart is even more important. Good posture, stride technique, shoes etc., as much as you can to prevent injury. Might be worth looking into some local running clubs so you can get advice from people who can actually see you running. You'll also want to make sure you don't increase your weekly mileage too quickly, and I heard something the other day that after about 35-40 as your growth hormone production starts to drop off, strength training becomes even more important to combat that. Worth looking into.
 
I could probably run for 5 minutes before needing to walk for a minute or so. I recover quickly but have always lacked stamina.

I've also just hit 40!

As PermaBanend says, age is really not an issue for running, this is especially true for endurance distances. Running uses primarily slow-twitch muscles that don't degrade with age so rapidly. Being a good runner comes down to good technique, natural bio-mechanical and cardio-vascular efficiency, training and mental attitude.

The biggest issue is a slightly higher risk of injury and a longer recovery time, so as PB says you need to train smarter than a 20 year old. this mostly comes down to making very gradual improvements and increases rather than trying to rapidly gain speed.
 
Well I made it to a parkrun today. Just. Got a time of 24:28 in strong winds, and after racing there on the bike because I left late. I also feel that my limit isn't so much leg muscles or cardio performance, but rather the extent to which I feel like I'm going to be sick. Maybe forcing down some cereal before going flat out isn't a great idea.

Anyway my aim was to get a measure of my fitness before starting marathon training proper, all things considered I don't think my VDOT has changed that much, probably somewhere around 40. I would like to do an LTHR test at some point too as I'd like to train by heart rate more now that I have a reliable watch, but that can wait.
 
So, I tried to come up with some kind of marathon training plan. Doubtless I'll switch things up on the fly, but I just wanted a rough guide and wondered if you guys could spot any major issues with this? I sort of mushed Higdon into a 24 week programme with 4 week cycles, the general idea is:

MON: Rest, stretch, foam roll, core work in the form of yoga or skipping. Maybe swimming.
TUE: 30-50 minute easy runs.
WED: Some kind of interval sessions, probably taken from Daniels' book.
THU: Repeat of Tuesday.
FRI: Rest.
SAT: Long run.
SUN: Long ride.

And try to get at least one turbo trainer session and one swimming session in per week. Here's the incredibly confusing numbers:

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The total weekly millage is a little slim. I know we talked about this before but I'll re-iterate that I think you will be better served by concentrating on lots of easy running. Skip the interval session and do a medium long run instead. I see your longest run outside a LR is going to be 10 miles which looks pretty small to me. Last year I tried to get a 12-16 mile medium long run in each week in addition to the LR. This time round I'm going at least 1 MLR of 14-16 and a second run of 10-13m, and really minimize the amount of running under 8 miles.

A lot of the the important adaptions only start occurring after about 1 hour of running, peak at about 1.5-2.0 hours running and decline after that. The more running you do that take 1.5-2 hours the more adaptions can occur. 2 2 hour run takes some more recovery time, so you can't full your schedule, but adding a second MLR in the week that gets you at least 90 minutes of running will help a lot.

You are going to be running a marathon, that is going to take you around 4 hours, so 30 minutes of easy running is not going to help you that much.
The 30-40minute runs just wont do much IMO, make them an hour minimum. If you feel too tired or feel any joint pain then skip the exercise completely and do xtraining.
If you train for running 30-40 minute easy then thats what your body will be very good at. Personally, I train my body to be very good at 1.5-2hours of running so extending that to a full marathon is much less of a jump. I want my body to deal with glycogen level dropping, train it to use fat reserves, encourage increased blood capillaries, train the muscle to better withstand hours of work.

Now you can only increase your millage at a certain rate. If you are starting down low then you simply wont be able to build it up that high.


Something else I notice is you have 2 days of rest/non-running and 3 days of running in a row. I would break that up you you run less consecutive days, that ls the benefit of only running 4 days a week after all.

EDIT: I;m not saying you need to jump in to a 70 mile per week plan, just in my opinion a concentration on maximizing weekly miles without getting injured would see the highest return for the least training. If you want a plan that will get you to the finish line then have a look at the galloway plans that include walking breaks in the long runs. Walking wont slow you down that much but will help ensure you have the endurance to make the 26 miles.
 
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My recent runs, perfect runs helped a lot and made them really enjoyable.
Saturday: 11.7mi 1:35:13 8:08/mi A Regular run , mostly slower but did some strides over last 2 miles
Sunday: 14.6mi 1:58:52 8:06/mi medium log run was way over dressed and got too hot
Monday: 9.6mi 1:18:03 8:04/mi Was meant to be an 8m easy run but it was just way too nice to be inside and tomorrow it liekly rains.
 
The total weekly millage is a little slim. I know we talked about this before but I'll re-iterate that I think you will be better served by concentrating on lots of easy running. Skip the interval session and do a medium long run instead.

I respect your opinion but that's just never been the case for me, interval sessions have probably done more for my endurance than any long runs.

I see your longest run outside a LR is going to be 10 miles which looks pretty small to me. Last year I tried to get a 12-16 mile medium long run in each week in addition to the LR. This time round I'm going at least 1 MLR of 14-16 and a second run of 10-13m, and really minimize the amount of running under 8 miles.

Maybe something to play around with, someone else showed me some McMillan plans which were similar but based around 3 main runs per week. I've got a lot of cross training on the cards, but the whole reason I'm concentrating on running is because I enjoy it, because it's easy to motivate myself for and because it doesn't require half an hour of getting ready before I can go out. I expect a 30-60 minute easy run would have a similar overall effect to some equivalent cross training, with the added bonus of strengthening stabiliser muscles used mainly for running which is what I need to build atm to prevent further injury.

A lot of the the important adaptions only start occurring after about 1 hour of running, peak at about 1.5-2.0 hours running and decline after that. The more running you do that take 1.5-2 hours the more adaptions can occur. 2 2 hour run takes some more recovery time, so you can't full your schedule, but adding a second MLR in the week that gets you at least 90 minutes of running will help a lot.

I'll try that out after a few weeks in when I'm back into the swing of things.


Now you can only increase your millage at a certain rate. If you are starting down low then you simply wont be able to build it up that high.

Something else I notice is you have 2 days of rest/non-running and 3 days of running in a row. I would break that up you you run less consecutive days, that ls the benefit of only running 4 days a week after all.

Right, I took the numbers from Higdon's Novice 1 plan so the build up should be alright as long as I listen to my body. Even stretched it out by quite a few weeks. The week layout is just what happened to be in that plan, doubtless I'll switch things about depending on how I'm feeling, how much time I have, the weather etc.

EDIT: I;m not saying you need to jump in to a 70 mile per week plan, just in my opinion a concentration on maximizing weekly miles without getting injured would see the highest return for the least training. If you want a plan that will get you to the finish line then have a look at the galloway plans that include walking breaks in the long runs. Walking wont slow you down that much but will help ensure you have the endurance to make the 26 miles.

Of course. Although injury probability is pretty much a function of weekly mileage so it's difficult. Walking breaks are not a concept that appeals to me. Thanks though :)
 
I respect your opinion but that's just never been the case for me, interval sessions have probably done more for my endurance than any long runs.
The your body doesn't respond in the same way as all the people that have undergone scientific testing. Intervals help you run faster and recover quicker but that comes at a cost of reduced miles, which if you have low weekly miles is the biggest hurdle to succeeding at the marathon. Furthermore, intervals are far more liekly to get your injured. That is why most beginner plans simply don;t have any, and even some advanced plans skip intervals entirely.

Its just a basic fact that interval training correlated very poorly with the chances of not hitting the wall while they do correlate strongly with injury.

Intervals are an absolute staple for shorter distances or for going fast in a marathon, but they don't help you complete one.

Maybe something to play around with, someone else showed me some McMillan plans which were similar but based around 3 main runs per week. I've got a lot of cross training on the cards, but the whole reason I'm concentrating on running is because I enjoy it, because it's easy to motivate myself for and because it doesn't require half an hour of getting ready before I can go out. I expect a 30-60 minute easy run would have a similar overall effect to some equivalent cross training, with the added bonus of strengthening stabiliser muscles used mainly for running which is what I need to build atm to prevent further injury.

I'll try that out after a few weeks in when I'm back into the swing of things.

You really want to be going in to a marathon knowing that running 15 or so miles is a piece of cake, you will get tired by 20, and then its a push. If you don't regularly run up to 13-16 or so miles then if nothing else there is going to be a big psychological shock.

Medium long runs gets you a lot of the benefits of the long run but with much less of the trauma and a faster recovery. This is why the Hanson plan calls for 16 mile max long run because under their opinion you don't get so much benefits beyond that. Personally I still think running to at least 20 miles is important but the same reasoning can be used to add medium long runs into the weekly schedule.

Pfiztinger's plans call for at least 1, typcially 2, medium long runs per week with miles up to 16 (and int he stupidly advanced schedules up to 20m).


Personally, I really realy like them. You run a decent length, a good portion of a marathon, you get used to running for 2 hours non-stop, but you get a really good recovery. I did 14.7m yesterday but felt absolutely fine going out for 9m today, yet the 16.9 I did Thursday definitely meant I didn't want to run far Friday. Its amazing that just going a few miles less makes a big difference to the comfort and recovery.

Right, I took the numbers from Higdon's Novice 1 plan so the build up should be alright as long as I listen to my body. Even stretched it out by quite a few weeks. The week layout is just what happened to be in that plan, doubtless I'll switch things about depending on how I'm feeling, how much time I have, the weather etc.
The rate of increase seems fine, if that is your current weekly millage. What you you can do is try adding an extra day, but to do so you probably want to not increase your millage while adding the extra day. Then with 5 day running you can increase at a faster rate. However, adding a day reduced your recovery days so rally IMO running more miles on fewer days is probably the best bet.


Of course. Although injury probability is pretty much a function of weekly mileage so it's difficult.
I explained it before though that weekly miles has no real correlation with injury until you hit very high miles. In fact, I gave links earlier that showed that people who run fewer weekly miles are more liekly to get injured, the reason is they experience less adaptions. If you are running 150 miles a week without any recovery weeks then yes the injury risk are high, but below about 70-80 there is no increase in risk, if anything a decrease.

What does correlate with injury is footware, increasing weekly miles too fast, speed work like intervals, running too fast in general, poor form/technique. Ultra-marathoners will regularly do 50 or even 100 miles races, far more often than marathon runner races. And they get injured far less often, because the fast marathon racers do a lot of speed work which results in injruy. Ultra guys do everything slow, which just build endruance and muscular-skeletal adaptions.


Walking breaks are not a concept that appeals to me. Thanks though :)

I know, they were an absolute no no for me as well. If you are going run a marathon you are going to run it right!
However, you did select Higdon's Novice plan which is has a fairly poor success rate and lot of people will hit the wall and do a walk of death to the finish, or simply DNF. A run-walk pattern will prevent either scenario, and walking before you are forced to walk will save a lot of time and make things more enjoyable.
Higdon novice plans are very borderline and realy designed for the couch to 5K crowd as a bare minimum to give them some chance of getting over the finish. the 20mile long runs should be enough to achieve that, or at least scare the person into training hard.

People who do the move plans are looking for like a 4:30 finish time or just crossing the line in any shape or form.At these times walking si really not a time cost. Higdon's intermediate plans should help get you through the 4 hour barrier.




Lastly, you have lots of time to try different things and see how it helps. At a medium long run and see how you like it.Drop intervals in place of a 2nd MLR and see if you feel better or worse. Above all else listen to your body, not a training schedule or anyone online!
 
Okay, there's a lot of good advice there, thanks a lot. Will definitely have to be open to trying things along the way and switching things up depending on how I'm feeling. One thing I'm not sure about is where you got the idea that interval training isn't good for improving endurance, could you link the article or study you got that from? Because I'm looking on google scholar and, while there's a lot of studies on muscular, metabolic, cardiovascular and skeletal adaptations to both types of training, in both running and cycling, all the ones I can find seem to say more or less the same thing; that they have very similar effects. I won't flood you with the dozens that I found, but for example:

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1113/jphysiol.2007.142109/full
 
Okay, there's a lot of good advice there, thanks a lot. Will definitely have to be open to trying things along the way and switching things up depending on how I'm feeling. One thing I'm not sure about is where you got the idea that interval training isn't good for improving endurance, could you link the article or study you got that from? Because I'm looking on google scholar and, while there's a lot of studies on muscular, metabolic, cardiovascular and skeletal adaptations to both types of training, in both running and cycling, all the ones I can find seem to say more or less the same thing; that they have very similar effects. I won't flood you with the dozens that I found, but for example:

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1113/jphysiol.2007.142109/full


I'll dig up references later. Even the reference you linked to suggest intervals training and endurance training are resulting in similar outcomes, but the interval training comes with a far higher risk of injury (when running). And the cycling result you have to be very careful with because intervals on a bike doesn't carry the injury risk of running. I would much rather train slower and reduce my injury chances if that was a concern.
Also, a lot fo articles tlak about endurance in a relative way, e.g. they measure subject's 5K race pace, do 8weeks of intervals, and then find the 5K pace is on average faster and they can maintain the older 5K for a longer time because it is a lower % of VO2max, thus increasing "endurance". But none of that is relevant to the marathon.

Most marathon coaches put the following factors in roughly this order to determining Marathon success:
1) Experience/Years of running
2) Weekly millage
3) consistent training
4) Long runs
5) volume of Regular runs
6) Intervals
7) Tempo runs

Pfitzinger makes a list like the above somewhere in his book. In all of this recovery and injury prevent is very high, but that is not a training.
Some coaches will put tempo runs after the long runs, some will put the long run below the volume of regular runs with a very high emphasis on weekly miles.


Anyway, I'm not against intervals at all, they are important for a fast marathon and can help even at slower paces, but they have a high risk of injury. If you are worried about injuries then I would simply drop the intervals, if you aren't worried about injury and wont to maximize your training then do some intervals.


The shorter the race distance the more important interval training is, an for someone that just wants exercise for other sports then intervals (and HIIT) are fantastic and well proven. But a marathon is about running on your legs for 3-5 hours. Your VO2MAX is fairly irrelevant if your knees collapse or you run out of glycogen at mile 20.



Coincidentally today was interval day for me, I did 4x850m. Was going to do 6 repeats but my feet hurt so I just stopped and ran out a fast 11 mile run.
 
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And here is an older article that I happened to have book marked:
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00715006#page-1

The finding was that runner who ran more had faster times but the VO2Max was not particularity different. Interval training is known to increase VO2max very effectively, and VO2Max is critical for shorter distances but is much less important for longer runs and is also only part of the equation.
 
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