Problems with PhD supervisor

That again? Lol.

I should clarify that by that I do not mean anything personal regarding individual PhDs or the work that everyone does in their PhD.
I don't mean to offend anyone in any way or suggest anything about my PhD (I am not particularly impressed by my thesis but I was constrained by heavy political pressure and large failings of the European project and management decisions).
 
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There are definitely some **** PhD theses from UK Universities, I've read a few now. I rather suspect there are **** ones from the US and even from Switzerland as well.

I'd be interested to see a source which suggests UK PhDs are widely considered inferior to those from a different country. We've got Oxbridge after all- that should skew the quality of work dramatically in our favour.
 
PhD in the UK are clearly very different compared to the rest of the world, which may explain their reputation on the global stage.
I agree with a lot of what you are saying but I think you are wrong in others.

Of course you don't have to accept to meet your professor at 10pm on a weekend. My point was that it may be in your best interest to, not that anything directly bad will happen.

i stand 100% behind my point that you need to maintain some kind of healthy relationship with your otherwise you will likely have serious issues.

My professor was exactly as yours, he didn't contribute to my thesis at all and was only ever detrimental. However, If I didn't keep him remotely happy I would be sent packing, as he demonstrated on more than 1 occasion by firing people. Your supervisor has the ultimate power in deciding if you are ready to submit a thesis and if he is not cooperating or supporting you then you will never get a PhD. Your professor has to sign off that you are ready to submit, For sure you can quit and approach another professor to finish the last hurdle but that is more time and stress, and lends to political arguments over publications names on the thesis. I know someone who quit their phd halfway through writing a paper and joined another lab in another university - the paper was never allowed to be published because no agreement was made on authors and institutions.

In Switzerland and the US your supervisor has to be present and even has the right to fail you. Cases where external experts approved of the thesis and defense but the poor person's very own supervisor failed them are not unheard of. It happened in my university, not that I knew the person or the prof. This was one of the difficulties in arranging my defense - getting 2-3 external experts, internal expert, president and my professor to be present in the same location on the same day is very tough. In a 4 month window and a set of 8-10 external experts and 4-6 internal experts to choose from (and pretty much any professor to be the president) there was only 1 day where some solution could be met and it took me nearly 6 weeks to organize. A good friend had so much difficulty he actually had to start his post-doc and then a year later come back and do his defense!

I can imagine that this is a rare situation as no professor would shoot themselves in the foot by being an ****. They've chosen to take you on as a student, so your situation sounds like a) he was just a generally unhappy man or b) you weren't doing things to the quality he was expecting or c) a bit of both and he kept moving the goalposts.

Sounds like a horribly detrimental process and looks bad on the supervisor and university if so many people fail. I don't know what the stats are worldwide, but in the U.S. just over 50% of postgrads complete their work. It's a huge waste of time and money, I can't see any benefit from it.

The written work, lit reviews etc may be beneficial to the U.S. / European postgrad in order to get to grips with the subject, but some people are expected to take 2 to 4 years over this stuff with absolutely no original research carried out! How is this a good use of time and money?!
 
I should clarify that by that I do not mean anything personal regarding individual PhDs or the work that everyone does in their PhD.

I'm not offended at all. After all we don't need to get in to EPFL vs Oxford do we? I am just interested in the basis of what you are saying, like Jon below.

I'd be interested to see a source which suggests UK PhDs are widely considered inferior to those from a different country.

After all, the external examiner for a thesis is, more often than not, someone from abroad. I doubt very much that they have lower standards if they are examining someone in the UK ;)

I realise that getting a post doc in the US (or elsewhere) can be more difficult with a UK PhD if you haven't got any teaching experience: which you may well not do as it is optional in the UK.
 
There are definitely some **** PhD theses from UK Universities, I've read a few now. I rather suspect there are **** ones from the US and even from Switzerland as well.

I'd be interested to see a source which suggests UK PhDs are widely considered inferior to those from a different country. We've got Oxbridge after all- that should skew the quality of work dramatically in our favour.

I don't know of any official sources and what I have heard is mostly form US professors that look to hire UK post-doc and assistant professor positions.


And the complaints were not related to the thesis or research quality , but the general experience of a someone who did their PhD in the UK.

As was discussed last time, some people in the UK don't seem to spend much time doing paper reviews, writing patents, funding proposals, teaching undergrads and masters, supervising master projects, taking doctoral level courses. These activities are expected and very important if you go on to be a professor.


There are also issues with publications. Even give are finished paper that has all the data etc, from submission to publication can take 9-18 months in big journals. If the paper gets rejected and you need to re-work things you can add on another 6-12months. So getting journal publication in a 3-4 year UK PhD is a challenge.
In many universities across the world it is a requirement to have at least 2 journal papers accepted before you can submit your thesis. This is just impossible in the UK in many fields. Therefore people may pass their PhD without any evidence that their work is of publishable quality.



Although their is a tnedency to have somehwat less depth or more commonly projects that have shorter term goals due to the short length of PhD in the UK. e.g., on social sciences and biology you may often need to work 8-10 years to gather the data for your PhD, which is unheard of in the UK to my knowledge but entirely expected abroad. I know someone that was studying the evolution of ants and was breeding generation after generation for years and years. Others working in plant genetic had to do similar things and wait for plants to mature, flower seed, collect seeds, analyses, plant new seeds. My project had 4 years of hardware development before useful data could be collected.
 
I'm not offended at all. After all we don't need to get in to EPFL vs Oxford do we? I am just interested in the basis of what you are saying, like Jon below.



After all, the external examiner for a thesis is, more often than not, someone from abroad. I doubt very much that they have lower standards if they are examining someone in the UK ;)

I realise that getting a post doc in the US (or elsewhere) can be more difficult with a UK PhD if you haven't got any teaching experience: which you may well not do as it is optional in the UK.


hopefully answered your question above this post.

To re-iterate, it is not at all an issue with the quality of the research but imitation due to the short length of a UK PhD and also the common lack of additional experience that is vital in academia.
 
That's the major thing that I remember from mine. Rock up at 10am and leave at 4pm if you want. As long as you make your meetings and obligations, and show progress, it didn't matter. As long as you were reachable/available.

OP's supervisor sounds like a douche.

Yeah how it currently is for me. The end justifies the means.

Just about finished a paper and want to write another two. It's killing two birds with one stone as the papers make substantial thesis material. The first paper takes me to chapter four.

I can't really work until I 'must'. When the pressure of time running out is there or deadlines, then somehow I manage to finish things.

I have meetings with my sponsor (external company) every six months and that's always a mad rush to make it look like I've been busy and put it in a presentable form :p.
 
I think that, given a 6 year time frame, four years of PhD in one British university, and two years post doc at another university anywhere in the world is far far better on the CV than a 6 year PhD.

And don't suggest that it isn't possible to get a post doc position after a British PhD because it certainly is.

Also I disagree in part with what you said about publications, given that I had a second authorship on a paper in a good journal when 6 months in to my DPhil, and by 18 months in I should have at least one first author paper as well as other contributions.

I also disagree with your suggestion that taking doctoral level lecture courses is worthwhile.
 
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I think that, given a 6 year time frame, four years of PhD in one British university, and two years post doc at another university anywhere in the world is far far better on the CV than a 6 year PhD.

And don't suggest that it isn't possible to get a post doc position after a British PhD because it certainly is.

Also I disagree in part with what you said about publications, given that I had a second authorship on a paper in a good journal when 6 months in to my DPhil, and by 18 months in I should have at least one first author paper as well as other contributions.

I also disagree with your suggestion that taking doctoral level lecture courses is worthwhile.


of course you can get great post-docs from a UK PhD, I never said otherwise or said anything at all along those lines.




One of my Journal paper took nearly 11 months to get reviewed form the day of submission. A friend celebrated last month the acceptable of paper that has been in the publication pipeline for over 3 years from first submission (jerked around by different editors etc.).

heck, many of the journals in my field only claim to give responses to 90% of submission within 6-8 months.


And that is entirely ignoring any data collection issues. As I said, i pretty much had to wait 4 years before I could start collecting data. my friends in physics get access to the fusion reactors once every 18 months. If they don't get the data they want then another 18 months goes by. They then have to analyses the data, write the paper, submit, wait 3-9 months for a response. If that is a reject then re-work the paper, submit and wait another 6 months. you almost never get a straight acceptance in my field, a resubmission is the second most common occurrence after a rejection (in my field most papers a rejected fist time submitted), that can involved another 3-6 months of wait for reviewer feedback. And resubmissions can happen multiple times, each adding 3-6 months wait.
 
As was discussed last time, some people in the UK don't seem to spend much time doing paper reviews, writing patents, funding proposals, teaching undergrads and masters, supervising master projects, taking doctoral level courses. These activities are expected and very important if you go on to be a professor.

Most, if not all science-based PhDs will require a written review. Whether or not it is submitted for publication is another matter, as it may not be necessary to do so if there are already recent reviews. For example, in my field there were 4 or 5 leading review papers in the last 9-12 months, from very well respected groups and it would be utterly pointless for me to pursue a publication.

There are also issues with publications. Even give are finished paper that has all the data etc, from submission to publication can take 9-18 months in big journals. If the paper gets rejected and you need to re-work things you can add on another 6-12months. So getting journal publication in a 3-4 year UK PhD is a challenge.
In many universities across the world it is a requirement to have at least 2 journal papers accepted before you can submit your thesis. This is just impossible in the UK in many fields. Therefore people may pass their PhD without any evidence that their work is of publishable quality.

I somewhat agree with this side of things, although it isn't entirely impossible to publish original research within these time constraints. One of the girls I'm working with has already got enough work to write two papers and her supervisor knows that the quality is good enough that the only issues may be grammatical / writing style rather than the content of the work. Rejections are very far and few at the medical school and re-working something is a lot quicker. Even with my work I'm hoping to have a paper written by the end of this year which will be the end of my second year.

Even without publishing any papers, the examiners reading your work will more than likely have been in their respective fields for a long time and be able to tell whether or not the work is of a good enough quality to publish and this is one of the considerations made. If your thesis is good enough to pass scrutiny and your viva shows you have excellent knowledge, then publishing papers afterwards won't be a problem.[/quote]

Although their is a tnedency to have somehwat less depth or more commonly projects that have shorter term goals due to the short length of PhD in the UK. e.g., on social sciences and biology you may often need to work 8-10 years to gather the data for your PhD, which is unheard of in the UK to my knowledge but entirely expected abroad. I know someone that was studying the evolution of ants and was breeding generation after generation for years and years. Others working in plant genetic had to do similar things and wait for plants to mature, flower seed, collect seeds, analyses, plant new seeds. My project had 4 years of hardware development before useful data could be collected.

I think the PhD research carried out in the UK is of an extremely high quality in the field of medical, chemical and physical science and the projects are set out in such a way that the goals can be achieved in a shorter timespan. I think this is for a couple of reasons; firstly I can't imagine anything more disheartening than carrying out work for years prior to actually obtaining any results as part of a degree (and this may be why additional doctoral programmes / involvement in undergraduate learning is necessary, to stop a person going mad). Setting up the basis of a project over years like that is more likely going to be carried out by several postdocs on the side of other work, rather than it being the sole work of one lowly PhD student. Secondly, the PhD programmes provide set goals which ensures these things don't go on forever. 10 years for a PhD is something I'd expect if someone was studying the entire works of Shakespeare. Of course there is room to move away from the goals if new directions appear, as I have done, but there are constraints which allow a near-linear progression from beginning to end.

We were told from day one of the PhD (I've been told twice, as I was originally supposed to work with the British Heart Foundation prior to having my funding pulled), "if you take more than 4 years to submit your thesis, you will find it extremely difficult to find a high quality position anywhere in the world". It's clear that despite the differences in PhD programmes, groups worldwide recognise that if someone takes that long in the UK then something must be wrong and yet as the UK postdocs seem to be highly sought after, I can't imagine our image is too bad ;)



It's funny that this topic keeps coming up, as there's an Italian woman that one of my friends works with who's in her early 30's and her position at the University of Exeter is her first postdoc after working non stop for the last 10 years, first as an undergraduate, then postgraduate masters and PhD. She gets angry at the current postgraduate students as they'll (hopefully) have their PhD's by the time they're 25/26! I was hoping to have mine submitted whilst I'm still 24 but unfortunately the funding issues I'd mentioned earlier pushed me back a whole year before I even got started :(
 
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i stand 100% behind my point that you need to maintain some kind of healthy relationship with your otherwise you will likely have serious issues.
No, that wasn't what your point was. That was my point. Your point was the statement "Keep your supervisor happy or go find another job". My point was you don't have to keep your supervisor happy, you can go it pretty much alone without having to find another job.

However, If I didn't keep him remotely happy I would be sent packing, as he demonstrated on more than 1 occasion by firing people.

Your supervisor has the ultimate power in deciding if you are ready to submit a thesis and if he is not cooperating or supporting you then you will never get a PhD.
You make it sound like they have absolute power. They do not. If you disagree with them because they are unreasonable then you can elevate the issue to the head of department or even beyond, to a university level tribuneral. Yes, it's a staggering pain in the arse for everyone involved but it is an option. If you can demonstrate a complete unreasonableness from your supervisor then you don't have to fall in line with their every whim.

For example, if you authored say 2 or 3 papers with other people, got them all published in reputable journals, perhaps even had a few citations already, then you demonstrably have produced viable work to go into a viva. You can say "Here is an external source I have no control over and they have assessed my work to be publishable and it's already getting citations". If your supervisor then said "Sorry, I refuse to let you submit that work in a thesis" then you not only don't have to accept that but you damn well should go over their head. A supervisor who acts like that shouldn't be allowed to be a supervisor.

Unfortunately there's plenty of academics who shouldn't be academics. It's the stereotypical image of academics that they are absent minded, lacking in organisation and often have serious personality issues. This stereotype is not without basis and sometimes they have to be stood up to. Simply rolling over and taking it because they have a dictator fantasy isn't necessary.

our professor has to sign off that you are ready to submit, For sure you can quit and approach another professor to finish the last hurdle but that is more time and stress, and lends to political arguments over publications names on the thesis.
You seem to be changing your tune. You go from "They have absolute authority! Please them or quit!" to "Oh you can stand up to them but it's a pain". Yes, it's a bloody pain but it can be done. If the supervisor is demonstrably unreasonable then not only can you can up to them, you should. Part of the reason I was willing to go through what I did with my supervisor is I wanted to make sure every one of the younger students knew about it so they wouldn't pick her as a supervisor. If we all just rolled over and accepted that **** it would just letting such nonsense continue.

know someone who quit their phd halfway through writing a paper and joined another lab in another university - the paper was never allowed to be published because no agreement was made on authors and institutions.
Where did I say otherwise? Hell, I even gave precisely that example! Did you read what I said? Yes, if you upset someone you're coauthoring a paper with then you may have to bin the paper as they can refuse to allow publication and you cannot basically use their work without their say. If you have to put all your eggs in one basket then you will back yourself into a corner (and then you open a can of works and can talk in clichés till the cows come home!) but not everyone does that. Many people don't even publish a paper with their supervisor. I work with a number of maths and physics PhDs and about half of us didn't publish anything with our PhD supervisors.

In Switzerland and the US your supervisor has to be present and even has the right to fail you.
My father has been an academic for more than 3 decades and been in more PhD vivas than he cares to remember. His comment to me before mine was "If you've gotten to the viva stage then you shouldn't fail". It's the supervisor's job to say long before that "You haven't done enough work". If the supervisor lets it get to a viva and then they fail you then they haven't done their job. Now if the supervisor says "I refuse to let you submit" then you are in the situation I just covered, if you can demonstrate multiple published articles from your work then you have the choice to go over their head. If in the viva the supervisor then tries to fail you then if you're in the UK the supervisor shouldn't be saying anything so they cannot try to torpedo you. If they try to fail you out of malice then you're into the realms of university tribunals. They are a massive headache for everyone involved but they do occur.

Cases where external experts approved of the thesis and defense but the poor person's very own supervisor failed them are not unheard of. It happened in my university, not that I knew the person or the prof.
Then the supervisor failed in their duty as a supervisor. If they suspected the student had a real chance of failing then it shouldn't have gotten to a viva, unless they were say 8 years into a 4 year PhD and things came to a head. If you've got a 4 year stipend, a supervisor calls a viva 3.5 years in and fails you then that's their doing and something is desperately wrong. If someone is doing awful in their PhD it's the supervisor's job to say a year or two in "This isn't for you". That's what MPhils are for, they are a way of the university getting rid of you without the "Thanks for wasting 2 years of your life, sod off" feeling of getting nothing.

The supervisor reads (or should read) the thesis before hand. They have months to give comments. If they feel going into the viva "Oh Bob is rubbish at X, that'll be cause for a fail" then they should have told Bob before hand. Months before. That's what their job is.

This was one of the difficulties in arranging my defense - getting 2-3 external experts, internal expert, president and my professor to be present in the same location on the same day is very tough. In a 4 month window and a set of 8-10 external experts and 4-6 internal experts to choose from (and pretty much any professor to be the president) there was only 1 day where some solution could be met and it took me nearly 6 weeks to organize. A good friend had so much difficulty he actually had to start his post-doc and then a year later come back and do his defense!
It's the supervisor's job to arrange that in most cases. Again, that's what the university is for. And not all vivas involve that number of people. Mine was me, the external and the internal. Many maths and physics ones are like that.

Despite hating my professor he proved useful in my viva. Not in helping me respond to the experts in anyway but sorting out some political issues surrounding the project.. Committee presidents have no knowledge of the project or work so cannot provide support but merely ensure a fair defense.
Political issues? Those shouldn't have anything to do with the defence of a good thesis. If you have the work, the publications and the citations and are competent there shouldn't be a way to fail. Deliberate malice or 'politics' are not reasonable grounds for failing.

As to 9-5 working times, this is fairly common. Where I did my university about half the lab had this and the other were completely ad-hoc. When I was leaving there was talk about having 9-6 hours (or some subset like 10-4) enforced to equalize labs and to ensure that interdepartmental meetings could be simpler, ensure simpler access for the students and improve experiences for visitors.
We would often have TV crews turning up at the last minute to report about recent papers etc, if the discovery channel turns up and half the lab is empty and people are missing then its not a good image. Due tot he nature of our work we were often a showcase lab so when foreign dignitaries, investors, heads of state, CEOs walk in they want to see people working, not a ghost town.
Firstly I doubt you had CEOs and heads of state that often and without warning. Such people don't make snap publicity visits, they are well orchestrated. Secondly, having a general agreed time for meetings between large teams is fine and more likely for people working in large lab collaborations. But you have been making blanket statements based on your experience. This whole "Please them or quit" thing is nonsense as a blanket statement. You're generalising from individual cases which is patently flawed in its logic and demonstrably false given the experiences of people like myself. Now you're altering your tune slightly, perhaps realising your blanket statements are not quite as universal as your initial post tried to make out. A touch less hyperbola perhaps?
 
There are definitely some **** PhD theses from UK Universities, I've read a few now. I rather suspect there are **** ones from the US and even from Switzerland as well.

I'd be interested to see a source which suggests UK PhDs are widely considered inferior to those from a different country. We've got Oxbridge after all- that should skew the quality of work dramatically in our favour.
The company I work for requires a PhD to apply and we reject 99.5% of applicants. Most without even an interview due to being not in the right area but the number of maths PhDs who can't do basic boilerplate mathematics because it's been a few years and their memory is poor is shocking. When someone with 10 years of postdoc placements can't remember something which an A Level student should know inside out (how to apply a 2x2 matrix to a 2 component vector) it boggles my mind. I'm sure he was very good at his specific area but that's no excuse to throw everything else into the mental bin, which seems to be the norm for people now.
 
My supervisor interrupted my viva after 4 hours of questioning- we were all dam hungry :D and it was clear that i could answer every question.
It depends on the uni.

At my viva, I could invite my primary supervisor but they were forbidden to speak. We both agreed it would be best for him to sit out.

Not least they dictate whether you are even allowed to submit a thesis.
It is usually possible (although not necessarily sensible) to submit without your supervisor's blessing.

In general they can defend or attack you in a viva at will.
No. It is your viva, not your supervisor's.
 
There are definitely some **** PhD theses from UK Universities, I've read a few now. I rather suspect there are **** ones from the US and even from Switzerland as well.

There are not many theses in my field from the UK, so I read a lot of foreign ones (mainly US). I can confirm that **** theses get PhDs in other countries too.
 
Yes as far as I am aware your supervisor should NOT normally in the UK be present at your viva.

Furthermore they can advise you not to submit your thesis if they think it isn't good enough, but if you wish to ignore that advice and submit anyway you can. After that it is mostly up to the external examiner whether it is good enough or not.

There are large amounts of bureaucracy and procedure in graduate schools across the country for the purpose of resolving disputes between supervisors and students. The supervisor is not automatically right and in no way has absolute power.
 
Everytime I see this thread half of me says do a PhD after my Masters, as it would be great for my education, another other part of me says hell no! The last part of me keeps wanting to go after Fortran jobs for the sheer stupid amount of money I could earn :confused:
 
Sorry, only just saw this post after someone else quoted it.

Supervisors have a lot of power. Not least they dictate whether you are even allowed to submit a thesis.
There's a difference between 'a lot' and 'absolute'. If you are willing to take the risk then you can submit when you want. The department will likely just say "Your supervisor disagrees so if you fail you will not get a second chance".

In general they can defend or attack you in a viva at will. Not least, many questions have political backgrounds and your supervisor is best to explain such political questions. You are their to defend the scientific integrity of your work.
No, they absolutely CANNOT do that in the UK. Most supervisors don't even go because it's pointless, as they CANNOT say anything without the external examiner's permission and even then it's only for non-technical things like who authored what with who or when you went to some conference, irrelevant details like that.

If you're asked a technical question you should be able to answer but can't your supervisor absolutely cannot answer it for you. It's your viva, not theirs. Them being able to answer a question pertaining to your research has absolutely nothing to contribute to the discussion. They also cannot ask you technical questions, they are to be silent. Their job is to have pushed you and tested you before you get to the viva so you are ready for it.

And where are you getting 'most questions have political backgrounds'? Perhaps in your area or perhaps in a politics PhD but come on, do you really think that's a universally true statement? Most of my questions were about my research area, some tiny obscure area of non-geometric flux compactifications in Type II string dualities. Nothing political there. The external examiner opened the thesis, turned to chapter X and said "On page Y you said [something]. Explain how you arrived at that conclusion". Nothing political in what was essentially a mathematics PhD. Hundreds of pages of text and equations (and one diagram), all technical and nothing at all 'political'.

Please stop making blanket statements based on your experience. How many times do you need to be given counter examples to things you assert are universally true?
 
There's plenty of sub-par British PhDs but plenty of sub-par European ones too. I imagine there's plenty of sub-par American, Asian etc PhDs too but they are outside of my personal experience. I've seen people whose PhDs amount to little more than just coding up things other people developed. I've seen people who have lots of fancy awards but can't do basic undergrad stuff related to their research. Having 'Dr' before your name doesn't mean you're competent in your general area, only that for a short period of time you were half competent at some tiny aspect of your area. Assuming otherwise too often leads to disappointment :( While there's clearly a few things which could be improved about PhDs in general the whole "The UK does rubbish PhDs" is no more true than it is for any other large region/country. The general increase in the number of people doing university level education has increased the number of people getting PhDs and with that comes the inevitable dilution and more cases of people being useless, which often seems to mask a similar rise in people doing good research.
 
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