My first be quiet! Silent Loop 240 I bought in 2018 had this issue after 1.5 months of use and I RMA'd it, a process that took months. The replacement had the same issue after 1-2 months of use, so I decided to try and fix it myself starting with a full drain of the current liquid. I found a ton of white flakes in the liquid and saved a little bottle of some of it.
Looks like a snow globe, right? So, I completely drained the unit which took a while, and then I suspended the water block to a ladder with zip ties after buying some components to attach a hose to the fill port, rigged a power supply to power the unit from a wall socket, turned on the power and started filling while shaking the radiator vigorously. I did this over the course of a day, filling more and more as the water went down into the block, radiator hoses, and radiator, and the noise was gone. a few months later I had to change CPUs and decided to check if it needed a top up, which it did. In my opinion there are two issues with this silent loop 240. One, it is not air tight and over time the liquid evaorates. I've never had this issue with any of corsairs water coolers; I own two corsair AIOs and have had them for 7-9 years and both are still running flawlessly. Two, the original liquid either had kalk in it (as if they used tap water in a hard water area of germany or switzerland for the AIO liquid) or some other mineral build up from corrosion inside the unit and that along with a dwindling liquid supply due to a bad seal leads to the air pockets and grinding and loud noises from the pump.