I am assuming that ' SAS Small Form Factor 10 000 rpm 6GB/s Dual-Port' is a fast hard drive solution, but wondered regarding the entire tape backup system, and wonder if removal hard drives swapped each night and taken offsite would prove a more suitable method of backup, and if such a system would be faster?
In the world of server disks it pretty much goes as follows:
Slow > Fast
Cheap > Expensive
SATA 5400rpm > SATA 7200rpm > Near Line SAS 7200rpm > SAS 10000rpm > SAS 15000rpm > SSD (although you dont see these in servers currently)
Its perfectly reasonble to spec a server with multiple RAID arrays as per your current server and use disks for each RAID set which goes with the intended usage. So you could put some 300Gb SAS 15k disks in for the database and some 7200rpm SATA ones for the radiograph storage.
Also bear in mind that the choice of RAID level has a bearing on the speed of the disks, and the RAID controller is yet another variable. Again spend more get more.
*Very rough*, but total "speed" = number of disks divided by the following RAID IOPS numbers.
RAID 0 – 1 IOPs (No benefit to redundancy. Capacity is same as original drives)
RAID 1 – 2 IOPs (Data is mirrored across 2 disks, hence 2 writes for every logical write. Capacity will be 50% however.)
RAID 5 – 4 IOPs (Data is broken into chunks and a check digit is calc'd and written, hence the number of writes. Capacity is total number of drives minus 1)
RAID 6 – 6 IOPs (Same as above but has 2 check digits IIRC - nobody ever uses RAID 6 IMHO)
RAID 10 – 2 IOPs (Basically its RAID 0 and RAID 1 combined. Very fast, but you only get 50% of the original drive capacity)
As you can see, the fastest setup you can have is RAID10, especially on a transactional database, but RAID5 is OK too, so long as you have a good controller card; as remember all those check digit calculations will be happening on that controller (or worse in the driver!).