Commissario
IIRC it also meant that if the pilots were not aware of it (IIRC the total recommended training on it was something like a single slide in some cases), that if you had a problem noted one flight it would clear up for the next.Yeap, there's two Angle Of Attack (AOA or ADD) probes on the outside which measure the angle the aircraft is flying relative to the airflow. In the original setup only one of these was used by the MCAS system during flight and which one was picked for use was automatically changed every flight so, even with two sensors, it was specifically designed to include a single point of failure which, in a safety critical aviation design, should be considered criminal negligence and I'm amazed no-one has been sued at the very least and criminally investigated at worst.
It was a design that from what I understand should never have been approved as it went against decades of lessons from incidents with other instruments that only had one or two inputs and no easily comparable redundancy.
I believe that one of the USPs of the 737 Max was that conversion training was less extensive than it would be on a "New" aircraft. I seem to recall reading that training on the MCAS was considered to be unimportant because MCAS couldn't go wrong.
I also believe that the 737 Max ad behaved erratically a couple of times in the US but that the pilots involved had used their experience and initiative to avoid plummeting into the ground rather than relying on the avionics to sort out the problem - as their training probably told them they should have done - with fatal consequences.
From memory the US pilots who had the issue may have had the "dispute" display active (their airlines were not as price sensitive and paid for it rather than taking what the manufacturer classed an "optional" feature as being required for fundamental safety) and additional training on what that dispute display meant.
A large part of the problem was that Boeing played down and basically hid from the pilots what MCAS was and how it worked - it wasn't that pilots from other countries were under qualified but that their training may have been the
level that Boeing said was needed and their employers assumed would be what was needed having trusted the manufacturer of their new aircraft that was meant to fly just like the old one.
Effectively Boeing lied about how much training was required to know how the aircraft differed and what the new systems were.