Let me pick one that works where I do. IT role.
They attend organised company events and social gatherings.
They report to a line manager which is the same as many employees who completely dictates what that persons work is, how, where and when it is done and to what time.
They have to abide by the exact same SLAs as employees and are not doing project work. They cover BAU requests and general day to day tickets and have seemingly endless work available.
They have rigid fixed working hours and location set by the employer, to which they cover a shift pattern.
They use all company facilities and equipment in the same way employees do and attend company update meetings about how well the company is doing.
Standard tbh.. it is a bit of a con, individual contractors at most places I've worked will have access passes, logins for various IT systems, company e-mail addresses etc.. they're basically part of a team, are familiar with a project and can't easily be substituted. They've typically had a job interview of sorts too, not as extensive as a perm employee but still.
The exceptions are perhaps more generic stuff like someone comes in to do some leadership training they deliver to many companies or some scrum expert comes in for a week to convert some teams to scrum and delivers some standard lectures/training etc. those guys aren't in a team, don't have a company ID/pass - they'll have a guest pass issued or will be escorted, they don't have logins for the change request/ticket system, they're not using the company gym or attending the Christmas party, at most they might help themsevles to some free food and drinks during breaks etc..
Despite what the contract might say on paper to avoid IR35 the typical individual developer or data scientist contractor who has been working on a project for say 4 months with a team realistically can't just switch in another guy for 1 week, that replacement would have no clue.
Pretty much all the contractors I've worked with are basically hidden employees, it's been a total scam for years now.
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