Designed to protect from the 2200°C heat produced when the Orion space capsule is re-entering Earth's atmosphere. The heat shield is covered with a material called Avcoat and the coating burns away as it heats up:
Launch is at 21:01 GMT on the 23rd.
What are the 'moon landing was a hoax' people saying about Rosetta?
This mosaic comprises four individual NAVCAM images taken from 42.0 km from the centre of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko on 17 November 2014. The image resolution is 3.6 m/pixel and thus each original 1024 x 1024 pixel frame measured 3.7 km across. The mosaic has been slightly rotated and cropped, and measures roughly 5.0 x 4.1 km.
Hot off the press, taken by Rosetta:
Credits: ESA/Rosetta/NAVCAM – CC BY-SA IGO 3.0
http://blogs.esa.int/rosetta/2014/11/20/cometwatch-17-november/