You will still need a licence if you wantch a foreign channel being live streamed, even if not broadcast in the UK. Whether that applies to a youtube event being livestream depends on where else it is broadcast in the world. eg if a SpaceX launch is only being shown on youtube then no licence needed.
Yes you are right. I fed the whole Communications Act into an AI to summarise.
1. When you DO NOT need a TV Licence
You can watch live YouTube broadcasts without a licence if the content is
not part of a television broadcast. This typically covers:
- Independent YouTubers: Live streams from vloggers, gamers (e.g., Twitch or YouTube Gaming streams), or independent content creators.
- Online-only events: Live streams of events that are not being broadcast on a TV channel.
- Catch-up/On-Demand: Watching videos or clips on YouTube after they have been uploaded (provided they are not on BBC iPlayer).
According to TV Licensing guidance, "A licence is not required to view user generated content, clips and videos on YouTube. This includes live streamed content that is not part of a television broadcast".
2. When you DO need a TV Licence
You must have a valid TV Licence if the live YouTube broadcast is a
simulcast (shown at the same time) of a TV programme. This applies if:
- You are watching a TV channel live on YouTube (e.g., watching the Sky News or Channel 4 live feed on YouTube).
- You are watching a sporting event live on YouTube that is also being broadcast on TV.
- You are watching any programme on YouTube at the same time it is being shown on a TV channel.
3. The BBC iPlayer Exception
Regardless of whether it is live or on-demand, you
always need a TV Licence to watch any content on
BBC iPlayer. While this is a separate platform, it is worth noting as the "live" rule differs for the BBC (where on-demand also requires a licence).
Legal Context
The requirement for a licence is set out in
Section 363 of the
Communications Act 2003, which states: "A television receiver must not be installed or used unless the installation and use of the receiver is authorised by a licence under this Part".
While the Act refers to a "television receiver," regulations have updated this definition to include any device (including phones, laptops, and tablets) used to watch live television programmes.
Summary: If you are watching a random YouTuber live, you generally do not need a licence. If you are watching
Sky News (or any other TV channel) live on YouTube, you do.