What Is Raid

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I've looked at a variety of computers and found one then bought it it has the option of upto 3 hard drives and it says in the maunal you can arrange them in raid 0, 1 and so on what is this all about?
 
you use multiple hard drives and each raid does something different

raid 0 - if u use 2 x 320gb drives you will have 320gb usable space. raid 0 increases the read/write times

raid 1 - i believe this is where 1 drive mirrors the other?
 
you use multiple hard drives and each raid does something different

raid 0 - if u use 2 x 320gb drives you will have 640gb usable space. raid 0 increases the read/write times

raid 1 - i believe this is where 1 drive mirrors the other?

Raid 1 would mean you'd have 320GB space if you were using 2 x 320GB drives.
 
So why would you want a hard-drive that does no storage?

If it increases speed, can't you just get a 20gb disk instead of a 320gb to save money but have the same speed effect?
 
So why would you want a hard-drive that does no storage?

If it increases speed, can't you just get a 20gb disk instead of a 320gb to save money but have the same speed effect?

no becuase bigger drives have a bigger platter so more data can be accessed faster.
 
RAID = redundant array of inexpensive disks

0 = where data is striped across more than one disk. no protection against failure. if you lose one disk you lose all the data on all the disks.

1 = data is mirrored onto an identical disk. data can be read from either one which improves read times but as data has to be written twice, data writes can be degraded. full protection against drive failure.

2,3,4 rarely used. ignore.

5 = data is striped across multiple (minimum of 3) drives with part of each drive used to store parity data enabling the array to continue to work in the event of a drive failing. The amount of data space available is the combined storage of the identical drives minus the space of one of them. the most effective in terms of data space but requires dedicated xor chips to handle the parity data and striping. many motherboards which offer RAID 5 do it in software which puts a considerable strain on the cpu.
 
RAID absolutely stands for inexpensive. If you care to read the original paper RAID is a response to the existing technology which was known as a SLED = Single Large Expensive Disk. If you do not believe me, go read the original paper.

("Inexpensive" is sometimes replaced with "Independent", but the former term is the one that was used when the term "RAID" was first coined by the researchers at the University of California at Berkeley, who first investigated the use of multiple-drive arrays in 1987.)
- http://pcguide.com./ref/hdd/perf/raid/index.htm

RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks (originally and more informally "...Inexpensive Disks")
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redundant_array_of_independent_disks#cite_note-0

A Case for Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks by David Patterson, Garth Gibson and Randy Katz.
 
Buy two HDDs, connect them to an interface that supports RAID, then configure them as such with the in-built RAID software.

Oh, and aren't we forgetting JBOD?

("Just a Bunch Of Disks" - I love humourous geeky acronyms :D)
 
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How much of a performance increase does RAID 0 give? Would I notice a difference? I'm a fairly average home user, play the odd game etc.
 
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