Which hard drive set up would be faster?
3 x 320GB (16MB Cache) in RAID 5
or
2 x 500GB (32MB Cache) in RAID 0
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3x 320gb in raid5 but you will lose one of the drives.
Depends. If it's motherboard 'assisted' raid [IE Intel Matrix RAID, etc], then RAID 0. RAID5 on those adapters is rubbish.
If it's a proper hardware RAID adapter with a chunky cache, chances are RAID5 will perform as well as mobo RAID0 but with the extra safety of a parity disk. RAID0 on the hardware card would be about as fast [no parity writes etc] but lack of redundancy is risky.
Frankly I'd go for broke, get a four port RAID adapter, four 500gb HDs and mount them in RAID10 - which will happily kick the arse off of any mobo RAID setup in terms of both reliability and speed, and give you a full terabyte of highly redundant disk.
RAID 5 for the 3 320s would slow reads down to RAID 0 speeds with the two 500GB, but writes would be slower with RAID 5, even with a hardware RAID controller. But you'll get redundancy with RAID 5. RAID 5 is slower on integrated RAID controllers; it has to use the CPU for its parity calculations. Probably go for RAID 0, but backup anything important.
And RAID 5 essentially uses one disk of the array for parity calculations so drive space available is (number of disks x size of smallest disk) - size of smallest disk. So RAID 5 w/ 3x320 gives 640gb space, raid 0 with two 500 gives 1tb but no redundancy.