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Why do CPUs never seem to break?

Soldato
Joined
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Fort William
I had a 2600K die on me...replaced under warranty by intel no questions asked....had it benching at nearly 5.5GHz and it did a sub 6.7 sec super pi...pretty sure that never killed it....its replacement had an easier life..still running 24/7 at a mere 4.5 to be safe :)

Previously i had a opteron 1.8Ghz cpu die...had ran it at 2.8Ghz for 2 years then it just died...either that or MB died and took it with it as they both went at the same time....no warranty on that one :(
 
Soldato
Joined
8 Nov 2006
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London
A single processing mistake on a CPU is bad. Think about the ridiculous stress testing people do when overclocking for CPUs.

A random artifact with a GPU now and again that you probably didn't even notice? Not so bad.

I do remember that Intel 45nm originally was a bit dodgy when overvolted.
 
Associate
Joined
27 Jun 2008
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628
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Rugby
I've had motherboards, power supplys, graphics cards and hard drives fail but never a CPU.

Good point someone else made about the comparison between a GPU and a CPU, the same comparison kind of applies to a motherboard as well!
 
Associate
Joined
2 Sep 2013
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1,902
I've had 1 (suspected) chip die on me so far in a fair list of CPU's since 96. It was the i7 920.

I never diagnosed the issue back then, I just replaced it with a 3570 Z77 system and transferred most of the insides over instead. From what I remember, it was either the processor or the motherboard that suffered failure; so I suppose it could have been the motherboard instead.

Since it was the 920, it required the x58 motherboards and when it died back in late 2012/early 2013, that had already been superceded by the X79 setups, so the cost was more to obtain a replacement motherboard to test. So I was forced to just abandon the whole setup instead of doing a proper test to find the real culprit.
 
Soldato
Joined
18 Oct 2002
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19,354
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South Manchester
I did IT Support for 15+ years. Warranty repairs in-store for a couple of years, corporate support since. Must have had 15000 PCs through the organisation in that time. Number of dead CPUs I've seen .... 2! One Cyrix 6x86 (they ran hot and close to the sun!) in the store. one Intel P3 when I first came to the corporate job. Number of faulty motherboards ... too many to recall.

Intel CPUs are generally extraordinarily reliable.

I've seen a couple of server CPUs need replacing but they are usually collateral damage. Things like VRMs blowing due to a Air Con failure ... taking the CPU with it...
 
Man of Honour
Joined
13 Oct 2006
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91,168
One Cyrix 6x86 (they ran hot and close to the sun!)

One bit of hardware I've never really had much experience of - encountered in passing the odd setup I think running OS/2 but I might be wrong about that back in the day doing a bit of work in IT.
 
Soldato
Joined
18 Oct 2002
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19,354
Location
South Manchester
Quite possible, they were fabbed by IBM. They did sell a fair few machines with 5x86 and some 6x86 CPUs in the late 90s.

I had a 6x86 PR200 for a while. They were 150MHz and early ones were 75MHz FSB which caused a few compatibility issues with hardware. Oh and 3.5V. It managed to melt the CPU socket, but never technically failed! The replacement was the later 6x86L and 2.8V. That got upgraded swiftly when I bought a 3Dfx card and the FPU couldn't keep up.
 
Soldato
Joined
24 Feb 2003
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Stourport-On-Severn
I killed afew when doing XOC ofcourse with high voltages etc. Not as many as people think though.

On ambient very very few die unless a motherboard vrm failed or similar.

Mmmmmm. Not quite as i remember our conversation a few years ago in Cambridge Ian. Dag asked me to "bury the hatchet" between us, so i did. Anyway after it was "buried" we were talking about CPU "deaths" lol. As i remember we killed at least the same amount of Opteron 170's and 180's as each other ? Am i remembering a different conversation ? :D
 

bru

bru

Soldato
Joined
21 Oct 2002
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kent
I get the feeling that CPU'S are not really launched particularly close to their design limits, this seems to be changing with more recent CPU'S though. Whereas GPU'S are much closer to their limits than CPU'S are. This is probably a factor in their long livety.
.
 
Soldato
Joined
29 Dec 2002
Posts
7,260
I've seen a single core fail on a Q6600, intel replaced with zero issues (general experience with intel is they replace pretty much anything remotely in warranty), a few socket A Athlon's blew (high clocks/volts, water + peltier), other than that i've had few issues.
 
Associate
Joined
28 Nov 2012
Posts
668
Had the classic 920 D0 overclocked to 4Ghz for years, then over the course of about a month it got more and more unstable. Eventually even at stock would blue screen windows.
 
Associate
Joined
7 Mar 2005
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1,631
In 22 years of using and building PCs I've had two CPUs that became faulty. The first was a Cyrix MII 300 that died a complete death, just a sudden black screen and it was dead to the world. The second was an Athlon 1700XP that worked ok but kept having cache failures, both were replaced under warranty with no hassle. AMD advised that the 1700XP had a small defect in the die that may have happened when mounting the heatsink or may have been a manufacturing defect, but as they couldn't tell they replaced it anyway.

Edit: For reference that's across 50+ CPUs from both my own and the Mrs machines, plus those we've built for family etc.
 
Caporegime
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18 Oct 2002
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Ireland
Might be more common seeing a cpu failure in rendering pc's i suppose, in gaming pc's its more your gpu that's under load for extended periods rather than the cpu.
 
Soldato
Joined
24 Aug 2013
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4,549
Location
Lincolnshire
Mainly because they are built so well, and made from materials which will take the heat without issue. CPU’s right now are still one of the hardest things that we can make, there isn’t any room for error on the manufacturing side.

Every single piece in it will take its whole lifespan at 1-2c under thermal throttle.

Like others have said it’s one item essentially. A cpu doesn’t have to worry about power as it’s fed from the mobo which is much more likely to fail.

It also doesn’t have to worry about solder as it’s in a socket. GPU and other such dies if overheated or ran hot for a period of time, especially older ones can crack their solder connections between pcb and die rendering them useless.
 
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