1. Malicious code that spoofs the elevation UI – you can easily imagine that just about anyone with a minimum of Photoshop skills could easily replicate the elevation UI. So you could then imagine that this piece of malicious code downloads itself into your user session when you browse a web page and tries to get you to install it. This code could damage your session and your profile without a full machine install, but it wants a bigger target: your entire machine.
So, it launches its install code and waits for the elevation UI to pop up. On the user desktop, it could very easily overlay its version of the elevation UI to make it look like something that’s trustworthy. So you take a look, see what appears to be Microsoft Windows Update and decide that, of course, you want to allow it to continue (why wouldn’t you?). That won’t happen when the elevation UI is shown on the Secure Desktop. You are protected from these types of spoofing attacks.
2. Malicious code that spoofs the mouse cursor – Believe it or not, it’s not very difficult to manipulate the mouse cursor and that’s the way it was intended so that you can customize the pointer to whatever fits your style. You can hide the real one and show a fake one just about anywhere on the screen. The net result is that the “hot spot” (i.e. the pixel at which the mouse actions truly work on) may not be where you think the mouse is pointing.
So how does this spoofing attack work? You hide the real mouse cursor and show a fake one some number of pixels offset to the real one. So now when the user mouses over the elevation UI attempting to cancel it since the malicious software could brazenly announce itself as “I’m gonna own your PC.exe”, what’s really happening is that the hot spot of the mouse is invisibly over the “Allow” button. Click! Not what you thought would happen. This type of attack is also blocked on the Secure Desktop.