I didn't call prisons a deterant, I said it was a means of reforming someones character which I believe it does.
I look around my estate and see people changing the place in which they live (community cleanups, creches, gatherings of different types for everybody including sport, gardening outside each block by residents) and it is these actions that have made the estate a nicer place to live in and have built have a community.
This is just one example of an environment on a council estate, however it was the actions of the people living here that have changed it, and if it can happen here why not for these people living in other areas? It has not, neither will it ever be the responsibility of others (1 mile or 100 miles away) to do have done this.
You had mentioned other factors as reasons for their actions such as parenting, economy, government, ignorance of the systems, but as I said, many people are going through this as well. You've said the ignorance of systems as a reason for their actions, am I right in assuming that means you believe these people to be from lower/working classes?
There are more people from lower and working classes who aren't rioting than those who are, people who have managed to bring up their children to not loot, commit arson, assault and murder. The only real difference is the parents, and parenting to teach somebody how to behave is not the responsibility of everybody. It is the responsibility of the parents.
I'm not saying everyone is at direct fault, some are, the rest is indirect, up and down the class ladder.
Its also quite obvious now to people that government on both sides of the coin are useless cretins.
To the point, yes parenting is the main problem thats why it is first there, but many things have made some parents simply bitter and uncaring, which thus passes down to the next generation.
Unfortunately there are A LOT of problems in our society, most are the governments problem and the one that caused it seems to conveniently have a memory problem.
To the person looking for my solutions, admittedly i dont have many, but i know when people go wrong, going on the attack because they are angry and short-sighted, we went on the attack in Iraq, we got humiliated and we left...
We are on the attack in Afghanistan, still unstable 10 years later...
I do however have a few reforms for education, which i believe to be quite important.
Teachers need to stop having to hit around the bush with discipline.
New teachers need to actually have good knowledge of what they are teaching, SICK of having random joes as teachers, its disgraceful.
Kids need to be educated, not taught how to be good at tests, its gotten annoying and simply inefficient, compared to more practical ways of teaching like apprenticeships.
Education needs to be taught less from pen and paper, as i've said practical application is much better for the mind, people become very annoyed having to sit for hours on end.
Amongst other things like Headteacher problems and the ageing teacher base.