Nakedness and the Law

Is naturism against the law?


Nudity in a public place is not, of itself, an offence in English law.

This statement may seem surprising to some people, but it has always been so - and remains the case despite the introduction of a new offence of "Exposure" in the Sexual Offences Act 2003.

English law operates on the premise that you are free to do anything which is not specifically prohibited, but you have to take the consequences of your actions.

If you are simply enjoying social and recreational nudity - whether that be swimming, sunbathing or walking, on a beach or other open space (including your own garden) and doing so with reasonable consideration for others, you have every reason to defend your right to continue should you be challenged by a police officer or a representative of the landowner or local authority.

In this, there is no difference between "official", " traditional", or "tolerated" beaches.

However, if public nudity is intended to cause "harassment", "alarm" or "distress", to "insult", or is thought likely to cause "a breach of the peace" then a offence may be being committed.

How your behaviour is interpreted is likely to depend not only what you are doing, but also on the circumstances in which you are doing it.

Let's put it this way:

If you are in the habit of sunbathing without clothes on a quiet stretch of beach, perhaps one with a long history of such activity, then you are very unlikely to find yourself in trouble. On the other hand, if you attempt to walk naked down your local high street you will, within a few minutes, be coming into contact with the police.
http://nuff.org.uk/factfile/content/view/24/72/
 
Show me the part of that where it says being nude in public is illegal.

(1)A person is guilty of an offence if he—

(a)uses threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or disorderly behaviour, or

(b)displays any writing, sign or other visible representation which is threatening, abusive or insulting,

within the hearing or sight of a person likely to be caused harassment, alarm or distress thereby.


If you're looking for a specific offence, it doesn't exist any more than s.18 Offences Against the Person Act 1861 outlaws stabbing with a kitchen knife or smashing someone's legs with a hammer: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Vict/24-25/100/section/18. But those offences would be charged under s.18 or 20 of the OAPA.

I may be wrong on this, but I think while other nudists have been charged under s.5 POA, Gough himself was locked up for breach of the peace and (much more significantly) contempt of court.
 
This is so stupid its unbelievable.

Woman, mostly famous ones, who show off their breasts at the beach, don't even get a warning or anything, well, because they are famous. Technically, it is still nudity. Yet is a woman was going round shops without a bra and a shirt, she will be stopped/fined etc. What is the difference? Nothing.

Same for nude beaches. Law applies everywhere, yet you still get nude beaches.

This guy got imprisoned because he is a guy (if it was girl, trust me, everybody would like it).

There is a difference. You expect topless women at a nude beach, you do not expect them when doing your Saturday morning shopping and may be shocked by it. The law protects some cultural mores that have built up over thousands of years. For example, should a man be allowed to take a dump on the street pavement as you're walking past? It's a natural function, after all, same as eating. But one we do in public; another we do not.
 
For example, should a man be allowed to take a dump on the street pavement as you're walking past? It's a natural function, after all, same as eating. But one we do in public; another we do not.

Poor example to use as there are costs (cleanup) and possible harm (danger of disease) in the above which are not present in being naked in public.
 
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Poor example to use as there are costs (cleanup) and possible harm (danger of disease) in the above which are not present in being naked in public.

Why? Bloke does it straight into a doggy bag he's brought with him and takes it home. Still should be illegal. Pick your own example if you like, but you must see the point.
 
Why? Bloke does it straight into a doggy bag he's brought with him and takes it home. Still should be illegal. Pick your own example if you like, but you must see the point.

The point I see is that something that harms absolutely no one is made illegal for no good reason.
 
The point I see is that something that harms absolutely no one is made illegal for no good reason.

It harms people by upsetting them - not all, but enough. I would personally be amused rather than alarmed if I saw a nude man in most contexts, but might be less keen in some circumstances, like if I were a parent minding young children in the park and a naked chap turned up or if he sat down next to me on the bus. Others of a more delicate disposition would be far more frequently distressed. You might think people ought not to be upset, but that would require cultural reconditioning of the majority of the population.
 
It harms people by upsetting them - not all, but enough. I would personally be amused rather than alarmed if I saw a nude man in most contexts, but might be less keen in some circumstances, like if I were a parent minding young children in the park and a naked chap turned up or if he sat down next to me on the bus. Others of a more delicate disposition would be far more frequently distressed. You might think people ought not to be upset, but that would require cultural reconditioning of the majority of the population.


That's pretty much everything that needs to be said on the subject of 'offence'.
 
Why is being naked offensive?

Bit of a throw back to a couple of hundred years ago where people were a bit more up tight, seems some people (who i assume were born fully clothed) are still a bit old school

Not that i would really want to see some naked dude walking down the street, where are naturists always old fat people?
 

That's pretty much everything that needs to be said on the subject of 'offence'.

Heh, not a word I used either. Fry's point is that people complaining about being offended by things has become increasingly common and tedious, not that there is no line to be drawn at all. There is also a difference between alarming/distressing someone, say, by taking all your clothes off while sat next to an old lady on a bus, and by offending that same lady by telling her that her pet dog is ugly.


Why is being naked offensive?
Well...

Not that i would really want to see some naked dude walking down the street
naturists always old fat people?

Think you just answered your own question! :p
 
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(1)A person is guilty of an offence if he—

(a)uses threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or disorderly behaviour, or

(b)displays any writing, sign or other visible representation which is threatening, abusive or insulting,

within the hearing or sight of a person likely to be caused harassment, alarm or distress thereby.


If you're looking for a specific offence, it doesn't exist any more than s.18 Offences Against the Person Act 1861 outlaws stabbing with a kitchen knife or smashing someone's legs with a hammer: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Vict/24-25/100/section/18. But those offences would be charged under s.18 or 20 of the OAPA.

I may be wrong on this, but I think while other nudists have been charged under s.5 POA, Gough himself was locked up for breach of the peace and (much more significantly) contempt of court.

When Labour changed the indecency laws they made it quite clear that public naturism would NOT be outlawed, and it isn't.

Under a broad interpretation of the law you quote above, any nudity could cause distress to SOME poor delicate soul. But if there is no intent to offend or cause distress then no law is broken. It is all about intent and context.

I accept that this man has a harder time proving he didn't intend distress when he walks about nude in places full of people. If he was walking somewhere secluded and/or at times of day or night when few people could be expected to be present, then he would have a much better defence.

Basically this is a grey area of the law and it seems that these particular Scottish judges are interpreting it in the harshest possible way.
 
yeah it's almost as if he was convicted of something else too isn't like say contempt of court and that he was having to finish the last part of his previous sentence (remember we let people out early, but if they do something wrong again in that time they go back to jail for the rest.)



but yeah go down the local primary school at home time and get your tackle out I'm sure the parents at the gate will support your freedoms.
You say "do something wrong again", but I struggle to see why being naked is 'wrong'. I think it is ridiculous that it is regarded as such. The fact remains, the event which started off the proceedings which ended up with the man in jail was the man being naked, which seems farcical when other actions go unpunished. This is how the man has decided to live, and he is being persecuted for it. From the article, I can only assume that the 'contempt of court' was simply due to him being naked, which also seems farcical to me. Sure, he could have played the game and put some clothes on for court, but that seems perverse to me that he would have to go against his personal values just so that some lawyers aren't 'offended'. (Of course, if there was another reason for the contempt of court, then that changes things, but as I see it, he is being unfairly punished for the action twice).

Also, I don't particularly understand why it should be frowned on to be naked around children - I remember running round the garden naked as a child with a friend and I wasn't shocked to see a human being *gasp* without any clothes on. If he started making suggestive gestures or doing something similar to the children, I could see there could be a problem, but that would be a problem whether he was clothed or not.
Op is so fall of fail. Of course there are sentencing guidelines and law.

http://gouk.about.com/od/uknudebeaches/f/nudity_law_uk.htm

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8235959.stm

And he has got all that time for being nude, contempt of court and not first offence.

Did you actuall say anything correct in the OP.
So how have you determined that he "stripped off with the intention to cause distress, alarm or outrage", and was not just freely going about his own business in the manner he wanted to. I haven't spotted any evidence for this in the article.

The contempt of court seems to have earned him 90 days, but his actions outside in the open air surely constitute the rest of his sentence? So even less 90 days, the sentencing seems extraordinarily harsh for an action which does absolutely no harm to anyone. Police don't even bother to come round to your hose when thieves are stealing lead off the roof that very moment, but they are quite happy to lock a man up for years because he won't put clothes on madness, imo.

By the 'guidelines' I said I couldn't find, what I meant was guidelines as to what constitutes decent dress in certain situations, not sentencing guidelines.

I'm not sure what your big problem with my OP is, unless I've completely misunderstood the article.
He did landsend to John o groats. 900mikes naked and was arrested 14times and over all those offences served a couple of weeks in jail. The vast amount of time is due to attempt of court and number of offences.

Of course he caused offence, it was in public places. It's not so much what he thought, but what can be considered to cause offence.
You don't need the soul intention to cause offence. But if you walk through a town, it is reasonable to expect that your actions will cause offence.

And what exactly have you been reading that says he didn't cause offence.
So if causing offence is enough to be sent to prison, why are swearing thugs not sent there? Why are people who burn poppies on Armistice Day given a £50 fine, but a man who wants to be naked is sent to prison? I know that I would find people burning poppies on Armistice Day much more offensive than seeing someone walk down the street with no clothes on. I think it is ridiculous how out of proportion the reaction to this nudity has been.

Now I don't know if I'm understanding the article correctly, but what it seems to imply is that the contempt of court is purely due to him being naked in court. I don't see why you shouldn't be allowed to wear what you want in court. Will it really have a massive impact on the proceedings? Anyway, I would find it hard not to hold a court in contempt (in a different sense obviously) that is convened just because someone decided to go outside with no clothes on. But that only seems to constitute 90 days of each sentence.


My opinion remains unchanged - being nude should not be criminal, and even if it has to be, it is farcical that it carries such high sentences.
 
When Labour changed the indecency laws they made it quite clear that public naturism would NOT be outlawed, and it isn't.

Under a broad interpretation of the law you quote above, any nudity could cause distress to SOME poor delicate soul. But if there is no intent to offend or cause distress then no law is broken. It is all about intent and context.

I accept that this man has a harder time proving he didn't intend distress when he walks about nude in places full of people. If he was walking somewhere secluded and/or at times of day or night when few people could be expected to be present, then he would have a much better defence.

Basically this is a grey area of the law and it seems that these particular Scottish judges are interpreting it in the harshest possible way.

I agree it is very much about context and a grey area, but the whole reason I cited that law was to demonstrate that intention is not necessarily relevant to public decency. If it had to be, why would there be two different sections of differing severity in the Public Order Act? Cf. sections 4A and 5.

The Sexual Offences Act 2003 does indeed not cover non-sexual nudity as you say, which is why other laws are used to prevent this. It basically all works though - as you say, in theory 'any nudity could cause distress to SOME poor delicate soul', but this doesn't actually happen in practice. Moreover, to use the example of s.5 POA again, the wording is 'likely' to cause offence so minor incidents or the context of a nudist camp would be excluded by the law anyway. The police, CPS, judiciary et al. use their discretion too.

The judges are only throwing the book at him because he keeps turning up to court nude - contempt of court is (necessarily) an extremely serious offence. If he showed a little sense he would be able to get away with a lot of nudity and only a little gaol time.
 
However, if public nudity is intended to cause "harassment", "alarm" or "distress", to "insult", or is thought likely to cause "a breach of the peace" then a offence may be being committed.

Yet another BS piece of law that is ridiculously vague.

I've never understood why nudity is an issue.

This. Nudity is natural. If he wants to be cold, let him.

As far as I can tell, his contempt of court was for not putting on clothes in order to go to court. Why the **** should he have to?
 

swearing, shouting etc can lead to imprisonment and does.
Nakedness is just like anti social behaviour. Neither are strictly against the law. However doing it in certain ways or places, mos certainly is against the law and will land you in trouble. These. Laws have to be vague, a one law does not fit all. It's ok to hour, but continually. Shouting abuse at 2am is not. Just like being naked in a place you are unlikely to be seen or socially acceptable (like certain beaches) is fine, but stripping of and walking through town is likely to land you in trouble.

Perhaps the total sentence is so long as he has been arrested 14+ times for the same offence showing no rehabilitation and forcing judges to hand out ever harsher sentences. The only funny thing in this thread is people trying to make out the sentence is harsh, that no laws where broken and seem to think it was a one of court appearance. Not a massive string of offences.
 
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