Guardia Civil is a nation wide militarise police force, no links to Catalonia, in-fact the Civil Guard have been the ones hitting the protestors, voters and the local Catalan police force, the Mossos.
Policia Nacional is also nation wide. Mossos is the police force that is unique to Catalonia.
That's what I meant by state has the first 2(national), but I can see how I worded it badly!
Both the Policia Nacional and Guardia Civil were involved in the violence. But to be fair the Mossos have beaten citizens in similar ways in the (very recent) past. Bad elements in all camps.
Not a fan of the Mossos myself, they have been far from helpful in a couple of interactions I had with them.
The current Madrid government (and any previous ones) will not allow independence, full stop. The current Catalan government will not accept anything less.I honestly think that if Madrid agreed to legal referendum despite the fallout from the crack down on voting at the illegal one, the majority would choose to stay as part of Spain as despite the Catalan language, pretty much all cataloians speak Spanish as well and their culture is very much on par with other Spanish regions.
Madrid should make it clear before any vote that should a referendum vote yes to independance then
a) They'll have no more than 1-2 years to become independant.
b) they'd be out of the EU
c) by virtue of b) they'll have to have their own currency and finally but not least
d) Barcelona Football Club will be ineligable to play in La Liga
I think d) in itself would swing a large number of voters to vote No given I can't think how boring & predictable a Calatan Premier league title fight would be![]()
The chances of Catalonia voting for a government that will give up full independence is much higher than the country electing a national government that would give independence to any autonomous region.
rp2000